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填空题Drunken debauchery was regarded as old Christmas practice in America in the 19th century?____
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第1题：
although the united states has produced most commercial films in the 20th century, movies did not originate in america. ()
参考答案：正确
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第2题：
What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion？
A.They are often ignored by fashion designers .
B. They are now more easily influenced by stars .
C. They are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion .
D. They are more interested in clothes because of their old age .
正确答案：B
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第3题：
Many Native Americans were killed during the ______ of the American West by Europeans in the 19th century.A.shelter
B.construction
C.settlement
D.basement答案：C解析：A意为“避难所”；选项B意为“建设”；选项C意为“定居，结算”；选项D意为“地下室”。根据题干，题目意为“19世纪，许多美洲原住民在欧洲人开发美国西部时期被杀害。”因此，选项C符合题意。
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第4题：
By the early 19th century,Britain had a road network of some（）miles.
A115，000
B120，000
C125，000
D130，000
C
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第5题：
By the early 19th century,Britain had a road network of some（）miles.
- A、115，000
- B、120，000
- C、125，000
- D、130，000
正确答案:C -
第6题：
单选题Drunken driving has become a major problem in America because ______.Amost Americans are heavy drinkers
BAmericans are now less shocked by road accidents
Caccidents attract so much publicity
Ddrinking is a socially accepted habit in America
正确答案： A解析：
第二段说Heavy drinking used to be an acceptable part of the American strong man image and judges were not severe in most courts，也就是说喝酒是被美国社会所接受的，所以才会导致众多事故的发生。 -
第7题：
单选题Toronto's third City Hall came into use in_____.Athe 18th century
Bthe 19th century
Cthe 20th century
Dthe 21st century
正确答案： C解析： -
第8题：
问答题A dance that evolved in Buenos Aires at the end of the 19th century, the tango probably derives in the milonga, a A B Clively Argentinean dance. No error D E正确答案： C解析：
本句介词搭配不正确。短语derive in应改为derive from。 -
第9题：
填空题Drunken debauchery was regarded as old Christmas practice in America in the 19th century?____正确答案： E解析：
根据题干中“old Christmas practice”和“19th century”定位到E段。本段指出，圣诞节在美国流行，美国人发明了一些新的习俗，Drunken debauchery为旧习俗。故匹配段落为E段。 -
第10题：
单选题By the early 19th century,Britain had a road network of some（）miles.A115，000
B120，000
C125，000
D130，000
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that .ADrunken driving is not serious problem in America in the past decade.
BAmerican strong man drink heavily.
COne with a 0. 02 blood alcohol content is considered a drunken driver.
DAmerican people are tolerant of drunken slaughter.
正确答案： D解析：
根据第二段开头，血液酒精含量超过0.01就属于酒驾，故C项是正确答案。 -
第12题：
填空题Christmas began to take root in America in the 19th century, thanks to the writer Washington Irving.____正确答案： D解析：
根据题干中的“take root in America”定位到D段第二、三句。这两句指出，十九世纪圣诞节开始在美国生根，Washington Irving起了至关重要的作用，故匹配段落为D段。 -
第13题：
Leaves of Grass established Walt Whitman as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.()
参考答案：正确
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第14题：
The growth of specialisation in the 19th century might be more clearly seen in scien -ces such as _______ .
A sociology and chemistry
B physics and psychology
C sociology and psychology
D physics and chemistry
正确答案：D选［D］。本题属细节类题目。文章第二段最后一句为正确解答本题提供了帮助。这一句中的关键词是"in those areas of science based especially on a mathe matical or laboratory training"这就表明了专业分工较为明显的学科的性质，即一般都是建立在数学或实验室研究方面的学科。所给四个选项中只有［D］物理学和化学是正确选项。 -
第15题：
（）was an important immigration spot in late 19th century and early 20th century.
AEllis Island
BSan Francisco
CHawaii
DMiami
A
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第16题：
The name of Wars of the Roses was, in fact, coined by the great 19th century novelist （）
ACharles Dickens
BGeorge Elliot
CSir Walter Scott
DCharlotte Bronte
C
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第17题：
（）was an important immigration spot in late 19th century and early 20th century.
- A、Ellis Island
- B、San Francisco
- C、Hawaii
- D、Miami
正确答案:A -
第18题：
单选题_____’s “Leaves of Grass” established him as the most popular American poet of the 19th century.AEdger Allen Poe
BJames Russel Lowell
CJohn Greenleaf Whitter
DWalt Whitman
正确答案： A解析：
沃尔特·惠特曼（1810—1892）是美国著名诗人、人文主义者。他创造性的运用自由体诗歌，代表作品《草叶集》，是美国文学划时代的作品，标志着浪漫主义到现实主义的转变。 -
第19题：
单选题When was paper first created?AAbout 2000 years ago.
BIn the 19th century.
CAbout 1000 years ago.
DIn the 11th century.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Paper Was first created about 2,000 years ago可知，纸大约是在2000年前创造的。 -
第20题：
单选题The novel contains some marvelously revealing ______ of rural life in the 19th century.Aglances
Bglimpses
Cglares
Dgleams
正确答案： C解析：
句意：这本小说中包含了一些19世纪鲜为人知的乡村生活景象。glimpse一瞥。the glimpses of…的景象。glance扫视。glare怒目而视。gleam瞬息的一现。 -
第21题：
问答题Practice 2 Until early in this century, the isolationist tendency prevailed in American foreign policy. Then two factors projected America into world affairs: its rapidly expanding power, and the gradual collapse of the international system centered on Europe, the watershed presidencies marked this progression: Theodore Roosevelt’s and Woodrow Wilson’s. These men held the reins of government when world affairs were drawing a reluctant nation into their vortex. Both recognized that America had a crucial role to play in world affairs though they justified its emergence from isolation with opposite philosophies. Roosevelt was a sophisticated analyst of the balance of power. He insisted on an international role for America because its national interest demanded it, and because a global balance of power was inconceivable to him without American participation. For Wilson, the justification of America’s international role was messianic: America had an obligation, not to the balance of power, but to spread its principles throughout the world. During the Wilson’s Administration, America emerged as a key player in world affairs, proclaiming principles which, while reflecting the truisms of American though, nevertheless marked a revolutionary departure for Old World diplomats. These principles held that peace depends on the spread of democracy, that states should be judged by the same ethical criteria as individuals, and that the national interest consists of adhering to a universal system of law.正确答案： 【参考译文】
直到本世纪初,孤立主义倾向在外交政策中一直大行其道。后来,两大因素致使美国置身于世界事务之中:其一是它迅猛膨胀的国力,其二是以欧洲为中心的国际体系的渐趋崩溃。具有分水岭意义的两届总统任期标志着这种事态的发展,西奥多·罗斯福和伍德罗·威尔逊。这两人执掌政府大权之际,正值世界事务将美国这个不愿介入国际事务的国家卷入它们的漩涡之时。这两位总统均认识到,美国应在世界事务中扮演关键的角色,尽管他们用截然相反的两套学说来为美国从孤立状态中脱颖而出寻找理据。
罗斯福对均势的分析可谓老谋深算。他坚定不移地认为,美国应扮演某种国际角色,因为美国的国家利益需要这一国际角色,而且对他来说,没有美国参与的全球均势将是无法想象的。对于威尔逊总统来说,美国扮演国际角色的理由更多地带有救世主的色彩:美国不仅仅对均势负有义务,而且也有义务将其自身的原则传播到全球每个角落。威尔逊总统执政期间,美国一跃而成为国际事务中的一个主要角色,到处宣扬其自身的原则。这些原则虽然折射出了美国思想中那些老生常谈的内容,但对于旧世界的外交家而言,仍标志着一种革命性的更弦易辙。美国的这些原则坚持认为,世界和平取决于民主的传播,人们在对国家进行评判时应采用与评判个人相同的道德准则,并且,国家利益在于坚持一套放之四海而皆准的法律体系。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题In the early 19th century,New York City was（）Athe capital of the United States
Bthe center of Harlem Renaissance
Cthe center of knickerbockers
DNone of the above
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题We can infer from the passage that ______.Aall technological changes are good
Ball technologies will eventually replace old ones
Cnew technologies will eventually replace old ones
Dtraditional newspapers are here to stay for another century
正确答案： C解析：
由文章的倒数第二段最后一句话Technology is making the end of traditional newspapers unavoidable.可知，新技术的发展是不可阻挡的，必定会代替传统意义上的报纸。因此C选项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题When does the speaker say that another significant change in instrument design took place?AIn the early 19th century.
BIn the late 19th century.
CIn the early 20th century.
DIn the mid-20th century.
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节的找寻和判断。说话者在谈到自己并不支持电子乐器的使用会毁掉古典音乐的观点时，指出“This…is not the first such revolution in musical history…”，由此可推测其后便是对另一次乐器变革的描述，其中提到“Remember we’ve already studied the similar case in the early l9th century when the piano replaced…”，其中the similar case对应题干中的关键词another significant change（另一次重要变革）。可见，在历史，乐器发生的另一次重大变革应该是在19世纪早期。故选项A为正确答案。