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填空题People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____
题目
填空题
People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____
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第1题：
The real American literature began_____.( )A.before the Civil War
B.after the Civil War
C.before the War of Independence
D.after the War of Independence
参考答案D
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第2题：
Today, people all over the world celebrate St、Valentine s Day.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：正确
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第3题：
Scarcely had the car stopped ________ the cell phone began to ring.
A：than
B：when
C：after
D：before
正确答案：B -
第4题：
Western countries celebrate Christmas ( ) Chinese people celebrate Spring Festival.
A、on the way
B、in a way
C、in ways
D、on ways
参考答案：B
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第5题：
Christmas is not just a()holiday now. People other than Christians also celebrate it.A.reliable
B.regular
C.reluctant
D.religious答案：D解析：圣诞节现在不仅是个宗教节日，非基督徒也庆祝它。 -
第6题：
In the 20th century, women began living longer, ______ because pregnancy and child birth had become less dangerous.A.immediately
B.directly
C.primarily
D.accordingly答案：C解析：本题考察词义辨析。题目意为“进入20世纪以来，女性寿命变得更长，主要是因为怀孕和生产的危险性降低了。”A选项意为“立即，立刻”，B选项意为“直接地，坦率地”，C选项意为“主要地，根本上”，D选项意为“因此，于是”。女性寿命延长的主要原因是怀孕、生产变得安全。
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第7题：
共用题干
Margaret Sanger and Birth Control
Margaret Sanger,an American nurse,was the first to start the modern birth control movement in the United States.In 1912 she______(51)publishing information about women's reproductive（生殖的）concerns through articles and books. In 1914 Sanger was charged ______(52)violation of the Comstock Law,which federal legislation had passed in 1873 for-bidding the mailing of sexy material______(53)information about birth control and contraceptive（避孕的）devices. Though she was put in jail for these activities , Sanger______( 54 ) to publish and spread information about birth control.She and her sister Ethel Byrne opened the first of several birth control clinics in America on October 16,1916,in Brooklyn,New York.
The Comstock Law was rewritten by Congress in 1 936 to______(55)birth control information and devices .Many states had laws forbidding distribution or use of contraceptive devices but the constitutionality（合宪性）of these laws was increasingly______(56).In 1965,the
Supreme Court of the United States ruled that married people have the right to practice birth control without government intervention .In 1972,the court______(57)that unmarried people have the same right.
Today there are more birth control options______(58),but overpopulation and unwanted pregnancies remain worldwide______(59).Having more children than one can support may lead______(60)poverty,illness,and high death rates for babies,children,and women.
The problem of teenage pregnancy is______(61) worse in the United States ______(62)in almost any other developed country.Studies show that birth rates for women under 20 are higher in the United States than in 29 other______(63)countries.A detailed study suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be______(64) to less sex education in schools and lower availability（可获性）of contraceptive services and supplies to young people,This study______(65)the view of people in the United States who argue that sex education or making contraceptive supplies available to school-age children promotes sexual activity.58._________
A: than never before
B: than before ever
C: than ever before
D: than before never答案：C解析：从语法上分析，动名词pubishing应是将要填入空白处的动词的宾语，四个选项中只有began后面可以有动名词作宾语，且符合上下文意思，故它是最佳答案。
动词charge的用法是charge sb. with sth.（指控某人有某种罪行或错误），故应选A项。但要注意，如果用动词accuse，则应是accuse sb. of sth.，两者词义相同，但使用的介词不同。
四个选项中只有C项才符合上下文意思，即“包括生育控制和避孕手段等内容的性资料”，其他三个选项都不合适。
爱意空白处前面有个让步状语从句，因此主句所叙述的内容一定与它的逻辑推理相反，从这个意义上讲，只有选项C和D可供选择，但选项C如果用于“一直不断”这个词义时，后面应该接doing sth.，即keep doing sth.，不能keep to do sth.；而选项D，既可 continue doing sth.，又可continue to do sth.，故应选D。虽然选项B也可以start doing sth．和start to do sth.，但与上下文意思不符，因为她在此之前曾经为此被指控过了。
填此空白时要注意本段后面所叙述的内容，显然国会这次修改法律是放松了控制，因此可排除选项A和C。另外，国会放松控制，也不至于自己散发、宣传，故选项B也不合适。只有选项D能体现出放松控制的内容，故选D。
填此空白时要注意国会已经修改法律放松控制这一背景，因此有的州仍然坚持严格控制，其合宪性自然要受到怀疑，加上本句中的“but”或多或少起到提示作用，故选项 A为最佳选择，其他选项均不合适。
填这个空时，首先要考虑四个选项中哪一个动词的宾语可以使用that引导的从句，其次再看看哪个符合上下文意思。knew（知道）,suspected (，坏疑）和held（认为）都符合第一项的要求，但填上knew和suspected与上下文意思不符，故只有C项合适。虽然A 项permitted (允许）符合上下文意思，但它不能使用that引导的从句作宾语。
在四个选项中只有C项“than ever before”才是正确表达“比以往任何时候”这个意思，其他选项都是错误的。
本句中but表示转折语气，四个选项中A项是最合适的，其他三个选项的词义与上下文风马牛不相及。
在所列举的四个选项中，只有A项和C项可以与动词lead搭配构成短语，lead sb. on意为“率领某人继续前进”，这时lead为及物动词，后面须有宾语，on是副词；而lead to…意为“导致”，这时lead为不及物动词，to为介词，因此，此项C无论从语法上还是意义上都最合适。
从语法上分析，worse是形容词比较级，其前面可有一个表示程度的副词作状语。在四个选项中，A项more不能与比较级连用;B项和C项意思相同，adequately = enough，也不能与比较级连用；只有D项considerably( = much)从语法上和词义上都最合适。
回答此题时，只要注意前面已有形容词bad的比较级worse时，就会很容易选择 than构成比较。
答此题时也要注意，上一句已经将美国与其他发达国家作了比较，本句是上句的延续，因此可以很容易选择developed为答案。developed countries：发达国家；developing countries：发展中国家。
在四个选项中，只有C项和D项可以跟介词to连用，而A项和B项则应与介词 with连用。be related to…：与……有关；be loyal to…：忠实于……。根据上下文意思，还是D项合适。
回答此题时，如果将本句已经提供的信息内容与上一句进行比较，就可以发现两句所表达的观点是相反的，因此四个选项中只有C项的counters（反驳）才是最佳答案，因为同一份研究绝不会提出两个截然相反的观点。 -
第8题：
A major source of population growth is（）
Aimmigration
Bbaby boom
Crising birth rate
Dlarger number of young people
A
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第9题：
单选题A major source of population growth is（）Aimmigration
Bbaby boom
Crising birth rate
Dlarger number of young people
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题Freud’s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because ______Athe King Josef himself came to celebrate（庆贺） her birthday
Bthe people of the town came out to celebrate her birthday
Cshe believed that the band was playing for her birthday
正确答案： B解析：
考 点：推理题。文中最后提到，弗洛伊德骗他母亲说乐队是为她的生日而演奏呢，母亲相信了他说的话，因此母亲很高兴。 -
第11题：
填空题People began to celebrate Dec. 25th long before the birth of Jesus.____正确答案： A解析：
由题干中的“Dec. 25th”定位到A段。本段提出，在Jesus出现的几个世纪前，Dec. 25th就已经是一个节日了，故匹配段落为A段。 -
第12题：
问答题【参考范例四】Birthday How do people celebrate birthdays in your culture?正确答案： We usually hold birthday parties and buy cakes, snacks, drinks and so on. We also invite many friends and family members on that day.解析：
开生日派对，邀请朋友等都是庆祝生日的方式。 -
第13题：
It s been a(n) ___________ tradition ever since. People celebrate it every year.A、annual
B、delicious
C、crowded
参考答案：A
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第14题：
It looks as if it will rain before long.(英译汉)
参考答案：看起来一会儿就要下雨了。
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第15题：
You will get the message ______.
A、not long after
B、not long
C、before long
D、long before
参考答案：C
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第16题：
It was not long before she came.()
正确答案:对
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第17题：
Young people often congregate in the main square in the evenings.A:congratulate
B:assemble
C:meet
D:celebrate答案：C解析：本句意思是：年轻人夜里常常聚集在广场上。句中短语congregate意为 “聚集”，如：Visitors congregated on Sunday afternoons to view public exhibitions.每周日下午，游客成群结队地来看公开展览。congratulate意为“祝贺”，如：I congratulate you with all my heart.我衷心祝贺你。assemble意为“集合，收集”，如：Assemble your papers and put them in the file.把你的文件归拢放在这个文件夹内。meet意为“会面”。celebrate意为“庆祝”，如：Jake's passed his exams.We're going out to celebrate.杰克已通过考试，我们要外出庆祝一下。只有选项 C同句中画线单词含义接近。 -
第18题：
I was taking a train to London′s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people. Before long, a train inspector comes to check out tickets. A passenger realized he couldn′t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone inthe carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under aseat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success. No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticedthe ticket-owner before. Yet, they had so quickly offered the strangers theirhelp. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.
第9处错误___________答案：解析：strangers改为stranger。
考查名词单复数。句意为“他们如此迅速地主动帮助陌生人”。本句中的陌生人就是指那张票的主人，用单数形式。 -
第19题：
Chinese people began to be aware of the seriousness of the population.A:realize
B:find out
C:ignore
D:emphasize答案：A解析：本句意思：“中国人民开始意识到人口问题的严重性。” be aware of：认识，意识到。realize：认识到。例如：Finally I realized that I couldn't count on him．最后我意识到我根本指望不上他。find out：发现。例如：We'd better find out what the problem is before taking any action．我们最好先弄清问题出在哪里再采取行动。ignore：忽视。例如：He completely ignores the fact that he is the one who made mistakes first．他完全忽视了是自己先犯错的这个事实：emphasize：强调。例如：The ability to cooperate with others is emphasized in the interview．这次面试格外强调和他人合作的能力。 -
第20题：
填空题Before the Irish people moved to America, they celebrated Halloween by carving faces on turnips, beets or potatoes.____正确答案： E解析：
由题干中关键词“the Irish people”和“carving faces”等定位至E段。本段提到了爱尔兰人在在移居到美国之前在大头菜、甜菜和土豆上雕刻面孔的做法，故匹配段落为E段。 -
第21题：
填空题The celebration of Jesus’ birth on Dec. 25th has much to do with Pope Julius Ⅰ.____正确答案： C解析：
根据题干中的“celebration”“Jesus’ birth”定位到C段。本段讲到公元四世纪，Pope Julius Ⅰ宣布耶稣生日是一个节日，并确定将December 25th作为庆祝日，故匹配段落为C段。 -
第22题：
单选题What is implied in the first sentence?AAmericans are better prepared for death than other people.
BAmericans enjoy a higher life quality than ever before.
CAmericans are over-confident of their medical technology.
DAmericans take a vain pride in their long life expectancy.
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。该题问的是篇首第一句的含义。这句话说的是：“据说，在英国死亡是迫在眉睫的，在加拿大(死亡)是不可避免的，在加利福尼亚(死亡)是可以选择的。” -
第23题：
问答题Do people in your family celebrate birthdays in different ways?正确答案： I think so. Older generations don’t celebrate birthdays. While my .parents just go out for dinner. But younger people hold parties.解析：
考生可回答不同年龄的人庆祝生日的方式不同，并举例说明。 -
第24题：
单选题The passage is mainly about _____.Ahow people celebrate Valentine’s Day
Bhow Valentine’s Day originated and evolved
Cwhat is the best way to promote Valentine’s Day
Dwhy people have different attitudes toward Valentine’s Day
正确答案： C解析：
本文介绍的是情人节的起源及其演变经过。