itgle.com

单选题This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.A proofB witnessC evidenceD validity

题目
单选题
This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.
A

proof

B

witness

C

evidence

D

validity


相似考题

2.Text 3 The provision of positive incentives to work in the new society will not be an easy task. But the most difficult task of all is to devise the ultimate and final sanction to replace the ultimate sanction of hunger—the economic whip of the old dispensation. Moreover, in a society which rightly rejects the pretence of separating economics from politics and denies the autonomy of the economic order, that sanction can be found only in some conscious act of society. We can no longer ask the invisible hand to do our dirty work for us.I confess that I am less horror-struck than some people at the prospect, which seems to me unavoidable, of an ultimate power of what is called direction of labour resting in some arm of society, whether in an organ of state or of trade unions. I should indeed be horrified if I identified this prospect with a return to the conditions of the pre-capitalist era. The economic whip of laissez-faire undoubtedly represented an advance on the serf-like conditions of that period: in that relative sense, the claim of capitalism to have established for the first time a system of “free” labour deserves respect. But the direction of labour as exercised in Great Britain in the Second World War seems to me to represent as great an advance over the economic whip of the heyday of capitalist private enterprise as the economic whip represented over pre-capitalist serfdom.Much depends on the effectiveness of the positive incentives, much, too, on the solidarity and self-discipline of the community. After all, under the system of laissez-faire capitalism the fear of hunger remained an ultimate sanction rather than a continuously operative force. It would have been intolerable if the worker had been normally driven to work by conscious fear of hunger; nor, except in the early and worst days of the Industrial Revolution, did that normally happen. Similarly in the society of the future the power of direction should be regarded not so much as an instrument of daily use but rather as an ultimate sanction held in reserve where voluntary methods fail. It is inconceivable that, in any period or in any conditions that can now be foreseen, any organ of state in Great Britain would be in a position, even if it had the will, to marshal and deploy the labour force over the whole economy by military discipline like an army in the field. This, like other nightmares of a totally planned economy, can be left to those who like to frighten themselves and others with scarecrows.第31题:1. The word “sanction”(Line 2, Paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.[A] corrective measures[B] encouraging methods[C] preventive efforts[D] revolutionary actions

更多“单选题This was but an additional testimony of the superiority of the socialist economic system over the capitalist economic system.A proofB witnessC evidenceD validity”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    ( ) are learned at our school.

    A、Economics, mathematics and physics

    B、Economics, mathematics and physic

    C、Economic, mathematics and physics

    D、Economic, mathematic and physics


    参考答案:A

  • 第2题:

    Over the past three decades the Chinese people have ___________wonders, which is acontribute to be the economic reforms.

    A.worked
    B.created
    C.invented
    D.discovered

    答案:A
    解析:
    workwonders意为“创造奇迹;产生奇妙作用”,故选A。

  • 第3题:

    The most crucial problem any economic system faces is how to use its scarce resources.

    A:puzzling
    B:difficult
    C:terrifying
    D:urgent

    答案:D
    解析:
    本句话的意思:任何经济体系所面临的最至关紧要的问题是如何使用稀缺的资源。crucial“至关紧要的”和urgent“紧急的”含义最接近。puzzling意为“(使)迷惑的,(使)为难的”。terrifying意为“使感到恐怖的”。

  • 第4题:

    The purpose of the New Deal measures was to()

    Asave American democracy and the capitalist system

    Bcheck the worsening of the economic situation

    Chelp people tie over the difficulty

    Dincrease American export


    A

  • 第5题:

    The purpose of the New Deal measures was to()

    • A、save American democracy and the capitalist system
    • B、check the worsening of the economic situation
    • C、help people tie over the difficulty
    • D、increase American export

    正确答案:A

  • 第6题:

    英译中:Economic stock


    正确答案: 经济存货

  • 第7题:

    Rent, economic(or pure economic rent) 经济租或纯经济租


    正确答案: 这一概念用于从土地得到的收人。土地的总供给是固定的(对此需略作修正),而给土地所有者的报酬就是地租。这一概念经常推广到付给各种供给不变的生产要素的报酬,即,任何具有完全无弹性或垂直的供给曲线的投入。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    With the rapid() economic growth in China, the logistics industry is greatly。
    A

    expanding

    B

    exploring

    C

    exploding


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第9题:

    问答题
    Globalization  What exactly does globalization mean? Concepts related to globalization include “internationalization”, “multidomestic marketing”, and “multinational or transnational marketing”, suggesting that the basic criterion is transactions across national boundaries. In the marketing and strategic management literature, globalization is conceptualized as a means to gain competitive advantage by locating different stages of production in different geographic regions according to the particular region’s comparative advantage. This conceptualization focuses only on the economic aspects of globalization; social, cultural and political factors are only considered in the context of achieving economic advantage. Thus, being “culturally sensitive” in global markets is being able to sell one’s product with enough ingenuity to avoid possible pitfalls arising from the seller’s ignorance of local customs. International marketing textbooks discuss such cultural pitfalls in great detail; however, the cultural contest of globalization is always framed by the economy.  Broader conceptualization of globalization can be found in other disciplines such as sociology and anthropology. Waters defined globalization as “a social process in which the constraints of geography on social and cultural arrangements recede and in which people become increasingly aware that they are receding.” This conceptualization with its much broader scope, allows for the examination of a number of consequences of globalization, not jut economic but social, cultural and political ones.  While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural. The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services. The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocentric to one that encompassed the entire world. This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets. The political aspects of globalization involved establishing control over markets and raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that control such markets. The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting constructions of institutions that transience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.  If the economic and political aspects of globalization involve material and power exchanges, the cultural of globalization involves the expression of symbols that represents facts, meanings, beliefs, preferences, tastes and values. In fact, these symbolic exchanges are increasingly displacing economic and political exchanges in the spread of global mass culture. Traditional barriers of language pose no problems to modem means of cultural production such as satellite television and film. However, the new “global culture”, despite its manifestations through consumption of global products and symbols in different part of the globe, is essentially the culture of dominant groups centered in the West.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    全球化 全球化到底意味着什么?与全球化有关的概念包括“国际化”、“国内多国市场”以及“多国或跨国市场”,意味着全球化的基本标准是跨国际的交易。在市场和策略管理文化中,全球化被定义为根据某个特定地区的具有竞争力的优势,确定不同地区的不同的生产阶段,从而获得竞争优势的一种手段。这一定义只是强调了全球化的经济性的一面;社会、文化以及政治因素只在获得经济优势的背景下才加与考虑。因此,在全球化经济中的“文化敏感”就是能够把该国的产品以一种独具匠心的方式销售出去,同时避免因不了解当地的风俗习惯而可能遭遇的风险。有关国际市场的教科书对这类文化风险进行了详细的阐述,但是全球化的文化竞争总是受到经济的限制。
    全球化的更广泛的定义可以在社会学以及人类学等其他学科中找到。沃特斯把全球化定义为“一种社会的进程,在此期间,社会和文化在地域方面的限制减少了,同时人们也越来越意识到这种限制的减少。”这种更为广泛的定义可以使我们考察全球化的若干后果,不仅仅是经济方面的,也包括社会、文化和政治方面。
    尽管还有一些不同的全球化的观念,研究者似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的、政治的和文化的。全球化的经济层面源自资本主义世界经济的扩张以及产品和服务的扩展。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需求,使得资本主义世界从最初以欧洲为中心而扩展到了全世界。这一进程是通过多种方式完成的,并经常牵涉到克服新市场的政治障碍。全球化的政治方面主要是通过直接动用军事力量或者建立能控制新市场的国际机构,从而达到对新市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起便是全球化政治层面的一个例证,尽管有人认为电信、信息系统的发展和跨越领土边界的机构的建立正在使民族国家过时。
    如果全球化的经济和政治层面涉及物质和权力的交换,那么全球化的文化层面则是对那些代表着事实、意义、信仰、喜好、趣味和价值的象征性的表达。事实上,在全球大众文化的传播中,这些象征性意义的交换正日益取代着经济和政治层面的交换。传统的语言的障碍对诸如卫星电视、电影等现代手段的文化产品并没有制造任何麻烦。然而,新的“全球文化”,尽管标榜的是消费全球的产品以及代表不同地区的象征意义,其本质却是以西方为中心的大国文化。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    What happened to China in 1998?
    A

    There was a significant economic downturn.

    B

    It began to be affected by the crisis-hit economies.

    C

    It enjoyed greater trade and capital flows.

    D

    It still realized nearly 7 percent of economic growth.


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    录音中指出“China did not show such a significant economic downturn”(中国没有显示出如此巨大的经济衰退),A项错误。录音中还提到“their currency depreciation and economic slowdown began to affect China through trade and capital flows in 1998…”,其中their指的是受危机打击的经济体,意思是:1998年他们的货币贬值和经济放缓通过贸易和资本流动开始影响中国,所以B项正确,C项错误。根据“…China realized nearly 8 percent of economic growth that year.”可知,1998年中国只实现了8%的经济增长,所以D项也错误。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the passage,literature,music and the arts ______.
    A

    do not contribute to economic growth at all

    B

    are less useful to the society because they do not make direct contribution to economy

    C

    are similar to medical and social services in their way of promoting economic growth

    D

    should develop only when they are good for economic growth


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    信息题。“Apart from requiring medical and social services,which do not directly contribute to economic growth,the society should also value and enjoy literature,music and the arts. ”文学、艺术、音乐和医疗、社会服务一样,都不能直接推动经济的发展。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    The present downturn is similar to traditional ones in that _____.
    A

    we can never predict which way the economy will head

    B

    the economic prospects have been unfavorable for 10 years

    C

    the government has done relatively little to intervene the market

    D

    physical laborers are the chief victims of the economic decline


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    由文章第三段最后一句话,“Yet, in many respects…track the economy most closely.”,可知,新形式的失业在某些方面也同旧形式的失业类似,新产生的下岗工人多数都是蓝领工人,因为这些行业与经济运行的好坏最相关。D选项正是此意。A,B,C选项无关。

  • 第13题:

    Governments attach importance to the Internet because it _______ .

    A offers economic potentials

    B can bring foreign funds

    C can soon wipe out world poverty

    D connects people all over the world


    正确答案:A

  • 第14题:

    The government proposed changes to the voting system.

    A:stated
    B:declared
    C:suggested
    D:announced

    答案:C
    解析:
    本句意思:政府建议修改表决制度。propose提议,建议。state陈述,说明;decalre宣布,宣告,公布;suggest提议,建议;announce宣布,声称,宣告。

  • 第15题:

    They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.

    A:prove
    B:discover
    C:consider
    D:imagine

    答案:B
    解析:
    本句意思:他们正在努力寻找现行制度的弊端。identify意思是“识别,认出,确定”,与discover(发现)意思相近。prove证明;consider考虑,认为;imagine想象,设想。

  • 第16题:

    He tried to hack()the banking system.

    • A、to
    • B、on
    • C、into
    • D、for

    正确答案:C

  • 第17题:

    Under Margaret Thatcher Britain experienced()

    • A、economic recession
    • B、economic expansion
    • C、economic decline
    • D、economic depression

    正确答案:B

  • 第18题:

    Economic surplus 经济剩余


    正确答案:一种术语,指产出的总体的令人满意程度或效用水平超过其生产成本的部分。等于消费者剩余(消费者满意度超过总购买价值的部分)和生产者剩余(生产者收入超过成本的部分)之和。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _____ the goal of a practical and economic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.
    A

    pursuing

    B

    chasing

    C

    reaching

    D

    winning


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    句意:全世界很多科学组织都在追求一种经济可行的方式来利用太阳能分解水分子。pursue意为“追求,寻求”,与goal搭配。chase追逐,追赶。reach达到。win赢得。

  • 第20题:

    问答题
    Practice 7  While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural. The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services. The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocentric to one that encompassed the entire world. This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets. The political aspects of globalization involved establishing control over markets and raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that control such markets. The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting constructions of institutions that transience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.

    正确答案: 【参考译文】
    尽管还有一些不同的全球化的观念,研究者似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的、政治的和文化的。全球化的经济层面源自资本主义世界经济的扩张以及产品和服务的扩展。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需求,使得资本主义世界从最初以欧洲为中心而扩展到了全世界。这一进程是通过多种方式完成的,并经常牵涉到克服新市场的政治障碍。全球化的政治方面主要是通过直接动用军事力量或者建立能控制新市场的国际机构,从而达到对新市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起便是全球化政治层面的一个例证,尽管有人认为电信、信息系统的发展和跨越领土边界的机构的建立正在使民族国家过时。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    During the Clinton presidency, the U.S. enjoyed more than any time in its history peace and economic well being.
    A

    the U.S. enjoyed more than any time in its history peace and economic well being

    B

    the U.S. enjoying more than any other time in its history peace and economic well being

    C

    more peace and economic well being was enjoyed by the U.S. than any other time

    D

    economic peace and well being was enjoyed by the U.S. more so than any other ~ time in the country’s history

    E

    the U.S. enjoyed more peace and economic well being than at any other time in its history


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    原句措辞不恰当。E纠正了这个错误。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The purpose of the New Deal measures was to()
    A

    save American democracy and the capitalist system

    B

    check the worsening of the economic situation

    C

    help people tie over the difficulty

    D

    increase American export


    正确答案: D
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    _____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.
    A

    The cold war being over

    B

    the cold war had over

    C

    With the cold war was over

    D

    With the cold war has been over


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    句意:随着冷战的结束,这位新上任的总统更有可能把经济贸易问题摆在首位,而不是对外政策。句中因为分词being over的逻辑主语与后句主语president不一致,故使用“名词+分词”的独立主格结构。