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单选题According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.A humanB engineeringC politicalD social
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social
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第1题：
According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?__________ 查A.Social change tends to meet with more difficulty in basic and emotional aspects of society
B.Disagreement with and argument about conditions tend to slow down social change
C.Social change is more likely to occur in the material aspect of society
D.Social change is less likely to occur in what people learned when they were young答案：B解析：根据第二段“social changes is also likely to occur more frequently and mole readily in thematerial aspects…in what has been learned later in life rather than what was learned early…in the less basic andless emotional aspects of society than in their opposites”可知A、C、D项都正确，而由第一段最后一句可知，不同的观点以及对现状不满可以加速社会变革．因此B项错误。 -
第2题：
单选题According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to ______.Aencourage them to learn
Bteach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
Chelp them learn to deal with pain
Dteach them how to respect from the problem
正确答案： D解析：
文章的倒数第四行说到，we encourage the human ability to solve problems，just as in school we set problems for our children to resolve.所以我们让学生们做题的目的是让他们从中学习。因此A选项正确。 -
第3题：
单选题According to the passage, a teenager looks at happiness mainly in terms of ______.Amaterial gains
Bsocial distinction
Cspiritual satisfaction
Dacademic achievements
正确答案： C解析：
考察对文章第三段的理解。第三段第二句说“it’s conditional on such things as excitement，love，and popularity. ”意为快乐变得以兴奋、爱和受欢迎的程度为条件了。兴奋、爱和受欢迎的程度都是精神方面的。与物质收获、阶层划分，就不相符。故选C。 -
第4题：
单选题According to the passage, the problems of Marinnation focused on here are mainly ______.Ahuman
Bengineering
Cpolitical
Dsocial
正确答案： A解析：
由上题解析及下文对Marinnation建造原理的介绍，可知该篇文章主要描述Marinnation的建造方面所面临问题。 -
第5题：
单选题According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _____.Ameals make up a large part of the tour budget
Bmeal prices vary a lot from place to place
Cpeople dislike menus offered by tour guides
Dpeople have different eating habits
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“大部分的餐费没有包括在旅游花费中的原因是什么？”从文章第一段的第一句“We’ve found that eating habits vary so much that...”可知，由于人们有着不同的饮食习惯，这样涵盖所有人的饮食就不太可能，正确答案为D。 -
第6题：
单选题The passage is mainly written to _____.Acall on more women to work outside the home
Bstress the necessity for women to work harder
Cpoint out the problems faced by working women
Danalyze the roles played by professional women
正确答案： D解析：
文章说女性需同时兼顾家庭和职业，面临很多问题。 -
第7题：
单选题The passage mainly discusses ______.Ahow sex differences are demonstrated in social relations
Bhow hormone determines sex differences
Cwhy there are differences between males and females
Dwhy men and women have different social roles
正确答案： A解析：
可以先看一下四个答案的意思：A“性别差异是如何在社交中体现的”，B“激素是如何决定男女差异的”，C“男女之间为什么会产生差异”，D“为什么男女会有不同的社会角色”。本文在前两段论述了男女性别的差异，紧接着后面开始阐述这种差别所导致的男女在竞争及工作中的不同表现。很明显选A。 -
第8题：
单选题According to the passage, the distortion of the image of the businessmen is the result of______.Aprevalent egoism among businessmen
Bthe fierce social competition
Cracial discrimination
Dsheer misunderstanding of other people
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。文章首段就提到“For some reasons, we tend to characterize vocations by stereotypes, none too flattering but nonetheless deeply imbedded in the national conscience.”随后就提到人们对于商人的看法，由此推测是因为我们的惯有看法对别人产生了误解，D项“纯粹的误解别人”符合句意。 -
第9题：
单选题According to the passage, college student participants mainly had regrets about their ______.Afamily and childhood
Bstudy and major
Ccareer and job
Dromance and fear
正确答案： D解析： -
第10题：
单选题According to the passage, it can be concluded that a “multifaceted approach” to human motivation in the workplace to __________.Aexclude economics
Blead to greater productivity
Cexclude physical conditions
Dfocus mainly on psychological and social forces
正确答案： C解析：
本题是推断题。参考第87题的解析，可知更大限度地提高生产力是在工作场所采取各种方法来调动人们的积极性的目的，所以答案为B。 -
第11题：
单选题We learn from the last sentence of the passage that _____.Athe availability of raw materials also depends on war
Bcontinued expansion of scientific knowledge will prolong the usage of raw materials
Cpolitical and social will also decide the availability of raw materials
Dwar and population are severe problems
正确答案： C解析：
文章最后一句说，即使通过技术手段使这些财富变为可用时，不断加速增长的人口和战争带来的巨大浪费也是需要加以考虑的复杂因素。可见社会问题（人口）和政治问题（战争）也会影响自然资源的可利用性，故答案为C。注意，选项D的陈述也是正确的，但全文都是关于自然资源的，所以D是离题的。 -
第12题：
单选题The passage is focused on _____.Ahow the scientists tried to protect endangered species
Bhow the symbolic endangered species has been chosen
Cthe relation between global warming and endangered species
Dthe problems in and the future of endangered species protection
正确答案： A解析：
本文介绍了Siegel选择警示全球变暖危害的象征动物的过程。 -
第13题：
Which of the following helps protect important confidential information from being publiclydisclosed?（）
- A、Hard drive wiping
- B、Social Engineering
- C、Classification
- D、RAS server
正确答案:C -
第14题：
单选题Which of the following is true of women’s nurturiring nature according to the passage?AIt is not inborn in any sense.
BIt is inspired by women’s families.
CIt is caused by social prejudice
DIt is partly biological in origin.
正确答案： C解析：
由第二段第三句“But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numberous to ignore. (女人具有“照顾别人的特征”至少有部分是天生的，此类迹象多得不容忽视。)”可知，女性的这个特征有先天方面的原因。A项与句意相矛盾，B、C两项文章中均没提到。故选D。 -
第15题：
单选题According to the passage, women’s working _____.Ahas resulted in a closer family tie
Bhas helped their family financially
Chas caused more problems than before
Dhas adversely affected their family life
正确答案： B解析：
第四段说女性有工作的权利并不应该意味着夫妻或家人没有时间见面。而四分之一有未成年子女的家庭面临的处境却是总有一位家长要上夜班，主要是因为照顾孩子的问题。 -
第16题：
单选题According to the passage, devolution was mainly meant to _____.Amaintain the present status among the nations.
Breduce legislative powers of England.
Ccreate a better state of equality among the nations.
Dgrant more say to all the nations in the union.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。文章第二段第三句提到“the idea behind devolution was to restore the balance within the union of nations making up the United Kingdom.”为了重新建立英联邦各成员国之间的平衡。该段后面又具体指出，一直以来，英格兰都是had bragging rights，而这次部分立法权的转交就是为了让其它成员国有更大的发言权，这样做的目的就是实现各成员国之间的平等，故C项符合。A文中并未提及，可直接排除。本段第五句提到“The partial transfer of legislative powers from Westminster, implemented by Tony Blair...”由此可见减少英格兰的立法权并不精准，只是转移了它的立法权，并且这并不是devolution的目的，而是一项措施，故B项也可排除。D项说法过于绝对，并不是所有的成员，只是“to give the other members of the club-Scotland, Northern Ireland, and Wales”，故排除D。 -
第17题：
单选题According to the passage, the combined efforts by governments, layout unions and big corporations to guarantee economic comfort have led to a significant change in _____.Apeople’s outlook on life
Bpeople’s life styles
Cpeople’s living standard
Dpeople’s social values
正确答案： B解析：
本题考察细节。由文章第二段倒数第四句“The cumulative effect was a fundamental change in how millions of people approached life itself, a reversal of attitude that most rank as one of the largest in human history.”可知，这一系列事件带来的是人们对待生活（approached life itself）的根本性的转变，故A项“人们对生活的展望、看法”，符合题意。 -
第18题：
单选题According to the passage, social phobia.Acause patients to fear the general public
Blead patients to be afraid of society
Care classified to one of the three broad categories
Dcan result in paralyzing effect to patients
正确答案： A解析：
细节题。第三段前两行提到“Most psychologists now assign phobias to one of three broad categories”，可指目前大多数心理学家将恐惧症划分为三大类，接下来该段分别对social phobias，panic disorders和specific phobias这三类进行了介绍。因此social phobias（社交恐惧症）属于恐惧症三大类之一。故选C。 -
第19题：
单选题According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?APoor pre-school kids have a larger vocabulary than rich kids.
BPresident Obama believes that early education can solve all economic and social problems.
CRich pre-school kids have a richer vocabulary than poor kids.
DPresident Obama’s education secretary thinks it is morally wrong to let kids start kindergarten early.
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。由原文第一段中的“...it is clear from research into vocabulary that youngsters from poor families enter kindergarten well behind those from rich families...Children from households on welfare knew 525 words by the age of three, while the children of professionals had mastered 1,116.”可知，贫困家庭的孩子在词汇方面要落后于富有家庭的孩子。接受社会救济的家庭的孩子三岁时只识得525个单词，而专业人士家庭的孩子三岁时就掌握了1116个单词。因此C项表述“富有家庭的孩子学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量比贫困家庭学龄前儿童掌握的词汇量要多”正确。 -
第20题：
单选题According to the passage, Holden 'Caulfield differs from Huck Finn and Hester Prynne primarily in that he ______.Ahas a strong individual will
Bis more integrated into his social environment
Ctries to remediate social prejudice
Dmust cope with poverty
Eis not a sympathetic character
正确答案： C解析：
这篇文章讲到霍尔顿与他所在年代的社会环境的关系和哈克费恩和海丝特不同，因为霍尔顿是他所在的社会环境的一部分（11-12行），而费恩和海丝特是被猛推到社会边缘的人（17行）。 -
第21题：
单选题According to the passage, what kind of city will Marinnation be?AUnderground
BUnderwater
CMarine
DLegendary
正确答案： D解析：
文章首段指出日本一家建筑公司计划在太平洋中心建造的一个独立的巨大城邦（city-state），它和传说中的Atlantis（亚特兰蒂斯，传说沉没于大西洋的岛屿）近似，被称为Marinnation，可见Marinnation将会是一个海洋城市，因此选C。marine海洋的；海运的。 -
第22题：
单选题According to the passage, Danish orderliness.Asets the people apart from Germans and Swedes
Bspares Danes’ social troubles besetting other peoples
Cis considered economically essential to the country
Dprevents Danes from acknowledging existing troubles
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。第四段第四五句指出“Orderliness is a main selling point.Denmark has few natural resources and limited manufacturing capability…”，可知丹麦的井然有条是从国家利益出发的（因为其自然资源和制造能力有限）。故选C。 -
第23题：
单选题The passage is mainly focused on _____.Athe limits of medicine
Bthe life hazards in the U.S.
Cthe barriers to a longer life
Dthe problems in health investment
正确答案： A解析：
本文分析了美国在医药方面投入巨大但对改善公共健康的效果却不明显的原因，指出仅靠药物不能使人更加长寿。 -
第24题：
单选题According to the passage, some doctors recommend that night-shift workers should _____.Ahave frequent visits and phone calls
Bimprove their family relationship
Chave two smaller sleep periods
Drely mainly on light therapy
正确答案： C解析：
事实细节题。题目询问“根据文章，有些医生建议夜班工人如何？”从文章倒数第二句“Some experts recommend that night-shift...”可知，正确答案为C。