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单选题It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not ______.A free of lossesB interested in winningC accustomed to failuresD concerned about setbacks
题目
free of losses
interested in winning
accustomed to failures
concerned about setbacks
相似考题
参考答案和解析
倒数第三段在开头“One of the most surprising things about top performers is how many losses they’re had～and how much they’ve learned from each. ”说“对于有顶级表现的人来说，最令人吃惊的是他们失败过多少次，又从每次的失败中吸取了多少教训”，意思是他们也有失败;所以A项“即使是有顶级表现的人也不免于失败”是正确的。B项“对获胜没兴趣”，C 项“他们不习惯失败”，D项“他们不关心挫折”均不能表达这个意思，所以选A。
更多“单选题It can be learned from the passage that top performers are not ______.A free of lossesB interested in winningC accustomed to failuresD concerned about setbacks”相关问题
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第1题：
We can infer from the passage that().A、most parents believe reading to be beneficial to children B、efforts to get kids interested in reading have been fruitful
C、most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched off
D、extracurricular activities promote children's intelligence
正确答案: B
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第2题：
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors______.
A．may stay for the attractive offers from the firm
B．have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C．are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D．will decline incentives from the firm
正确答案：A
解析：推理题。题干定位在最后一段，没有明确的定位。因此需要分析段落结构，找到作者所暗示的内容。最后一段首先提到独立董事会在公司坏消息出现前离开以避免影响自己的声誉。然后提到了需要奖励来留住他们，否则Simmons女士的例子会重现。 -
第3题：
单选题In the passage, the author is primarily interested in ______.Asuggesting an alternative to an out-dated research method
Bintroducing a new research method that calls an accepted theory into question
Cemphasizing the instability of data gathered from the application of a new scientific method
Dpresenting a theory and describing a new method to test that theory
Einitiating a debate about a widely accepted theory
正确答案： D解析：
主旨题。文章开始处，作者便提出了一种新的理论——即Milankovitch理论，然后第二段第二句中，作者提到：A recent discovery makes such a determination possible…，接着作者又对可以验证这个新理论的新方法进行了描述，故D项是正确的。 -
第4题：
单选题What can we infer about the intentions of Mohandas Gandhi from the mention of him in the passage?AHe wished to switch the respective socioeconomic positions of the highest andthe lowest castes in Indian society.
BHe desired the reconciliation of India with Pakistan.
CHe rejected the so-called Aryan Invasion in favor of an autochthonous explanation for the roots of Indian culture.
DHe supported the cultural dominance of the Brahman “priest” caste over the Kshatriya “warrior” caste.
EHe wished to free a class of people from the stigma of an unfavorable name.
正确答案： C解析：
推断题。第二段结尾处提到“The Indian statesman Mohandas Gandhi, in an effort to promote social equality, encouraged people to refer to Untouchables as the Harijan, which means ‘Children of God.’” ，所以可以推断E项是正确的。 -
第5题：
单选题It can be learned from the passage that the British author Salman Rushdie ______.Alived in hiding under the protection of Scotland Yard for a decade
Bhad spent the decade living in Scotland Yard until 1998
Clived in hiding in New York for one decade
Dhad moved from place to place since the publication of The Satanic Verses
正确答案： B解析：
文章第七段最后一句指出1989年伊朗当时的领导人宣布The Satanic Verses这本书“是对伊斯兰教的亵渎”（“blasphemous against Islam”）后，英国当代作家Salman Rushdie就在Scotland Yard躲避了十年，可知选项A为正确答案。 -
第6题：
单选题From the passage, it can be seen that the author _____.Abelieves the reform has reduced the government’s burden
Binsists that welfare reform is doing little good for the poor
Cis overenthusiastic about the success of welfare reform
Dconsiders welfare reform to be fundamentally successful
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。从全文来看，作者对福利政策改革进行两方面的分析，既指出了成就也指出其不足。但总体来看，作者对福利政策改革持赞扬态度。作者两次提到改革的成功，第一次是在文章开头，指出在各州取得了巨大成功；第二次是在文章倒数第三段，对很多穷人来说现在无政府资助，同过去有政府资助一样好，这本身就是一个巨大胜利。这与D项“福利改革取得了基本的成功”相符。 -
第7题：
单选题Which could be inferred（推断）from this passage?ASam hated chatting about baseball.
BSam learned about Hawaii by travelling.
CMrs. Owens is unfriendly to her students.
DThe class enjoyed Sam’s talk very much.
正确答案： A解析：
根据文章最后一段可以判断出他通过旅游了解夏威夷。故选项B正确。 -
第8题：
填空题What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage?Working at home is getting popular but most people need to meet their colleagues ____.正确答案： face to face.解析：
主旨题。由录音中的最后一句话可知，实际上，人们不能只在家工作而不面对面地接触同事。所以此处应填face to face。
【录音原文】
With the increasing use of the Internet, it is becoming more and more common for people to work at home. There appear to be many advantages to this. First, it saves time and money normally spent on traveling. It also reduces pollution. In addition, you have the opportunity to choose when and how you work. It’s not necessary that everyone stick to a nine-to-five working day. You can be your own boss. However, there just isn’t enough human interaction if you only work at home. Real communication seems to be absent. Perhaps younger people don’t have this problem as they can use online communication techniques. But employees who work at home seem to spend too much time online trying to find people to meet face to face. In fact, most people are not able to work just at home without meeting their colleagues face to face sometimes.
Q 11: why are more and more people able to work at home?
Q 12: What are the advantages of working at home?
Q 13: What is another advantage of working at home?
Q 14: What is the problem with working at home only?
Q 15: What conclusion can we draw about working at home from the passage? -
第9题：
单选题It can be learned from the passage that in the U.S., _____.Athere is a shortage of geriatric physicians
Bmore training is needed for geriatric physicians
Cdemand for geriatric physicians varies across states
Dcare for the elderly will depend more on geriatric physicians
正确答案： A解析：
第五段说在美国80万医生中只有约7000名老年医学专家。为使老年人得到充分地照顾，现在还需要13000名老年病医生。到2030年，老年病医生缺口将达到36000。 -
第10题：
单选题The passage is primarily concerned with ______.Athe etiquette of the eighteenth century
Bthe ensuing romance between two people from different social classes
Cthe lesson that one can never be too careful
Dthe resilience of the human spirit to rise after a fall and adapt to new surroundings
Ethe workings of social networks and importance of befriending the upper class
正确答案： E解析：
这篇文章主要是关于两个经历过经济困难上的女人慢慢适应社会并重新找到她们在社会上的位置。 -
第11题：
单选题It can be learned from paragraph 4 that ______.AStraitford’s prediction about Ukraine has proved true
BStraitford guarantees the truthfulness of its information
CStraitford’s business is characterized by unpredictability
DStraitford is able to provide fairly reliable information
正确答案： D解析：
推断题。第四段主要介绍了Straitford 的运作，最后一部分提到“Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That’s where Straitford earns its keep”，手机公开资源的情报有其风险性，因为分辨信息的好坏非常困难，而这一点就是Straitford赢得一席之地的优势所在，因此选D。 -
第12题：
单选题Micre can be learned about a culture from a study of art history than general history because art history _____.Ashows us the religions and emotions of a people in addition to political values
Bprovides us with information about the daily activities of people in the past
Cgives us an insight into the essential qualities of a time and a place
Dall of the above
正确答案： C解析：
文章第二段第三、四、五句表明D为正确答案。 -
第13题：
From the attached resume, you can see that I have learned several programming courses and the scores suggested that I have got profound theoretical knowledge about programming.正确答案：从简历中，您可以看出，我学了几门程序设计课程。这些课程的成绩说明，我在程序设计方面具有坚实的理论基础。
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第14题：
It can be learned from the passage that parents should ________.
A. encourage children to paint
B. value friendship among children
C. discover the hidden talent in children
D. protect rather than destroy children’s dreams
正确答案：D
解析：推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程，到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净，到最后的感慨，表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是：父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为，而不是一味的否定。 -
第15题：
单选题From this passage, it can be inferred that ______.Aeverybody has problems
Bwe become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
Clife is difficult because our problems bring us pain
Dpeople like to complain about their problems
正确答案： C解析：
全文主要讲述了有人抱怨生活的艰辛，作者也承认生活是艰难的，然而正是这种艰难的解决问题的过程使得生活变得更有意义。所以，从文章的最后一段第二行，When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit，we encourage the human ability to solve problems.因此B选项正确。 -
第16题：
单选题It can be learned from the passage that Royal Doulton is _____.Aa retailer of stainless steel tableware
Ba dealer in stoneware
Ca pottery chain store
Da producer of fine china
正确答案： A解析：
细节推论题。第三段首句提到，上星期，罗伊尔·德尔顿，即司托克·特拉特公司最大的老板，宣布减员。因此，罗伊尔·德尔顿是瓷器制造商。故D为答案。 -
第17题：
单选题It is obvious that the author of the passage ______.Ashows indifference to the situation in the developed countries
Bis very concerned about global population problems
Cfeels confident that the problem of population growth can be soon resolved
Dis pessimistic about the future of those high-fertility
正确答案： A解析：
文章中作者在介绍人口增长过快这一问题时，开头便指出“rapid growth identified as the most pressing of global population problems”，并一再强调为解决该问题人们必须做出共同的努力，可见作者对于该问题十分担忧，因此B项推测符合文章内容。 -
第18题：
单选题It can be learned that Methuselah _____.Ais an ancient tree about 2000 years old
Bis grown from a seed about 2000 years old
Chad already become extinct 2000 years ago
Dhas been the food source since 2000 years ago
正确答案： C解析：
第一段最后一句说这颗小树是由两千年前的种子发芽长成的。 -
第19题：
单选题What can be inferred from the passage?APhobias have much to do with depression.
BEverybody has something to fear about.
CAvoidance can help patients forget fear.
DThe symptoms of panic disorder are easy to find.
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。本文的主要内容是详细描述恐惧症及可能的治疗方法。文章第三段在对恐惧症进行分类时提到社交恐惧症是fear at the prospect of social or professional encounters（对在社会或职业方面可能会遇到的事感到恐惧），由此可知恐惧症或多或少地与消沉相关，故选A。 -
第20题：
单选题It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen each _____.Ainvolves a lot of technological problems
Bremains a controversial issue
Cis expected to get under way soon
Dwill enable the U.S. to be oil independent
正确答案： B解析：
细节题。在开采ANWR的石油问题上，美国石油业和环保主义者各持己见。文中采用一般现在时，并且使用了大量表示可能性的情态动词，表明是否开采ANWR的地下石油还没有定论，故选B。由于“much bargaining over leases”和“environmental permits and regulatory review”并非技术问题，故排除A项。C项缺乏依据。D项对布什的看法过于绝对化，故排除。 -
第21题：
单选题We can learn from the passage that _____.Athe hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast
Bdining information can be obtained from your tour guides
Cyou can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel
Da full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。题中问“从文章中我们可以得知什么？”从文章的第三段和第四段可知，导游会就饮食提出很多的建议。答案为B。 -
第22题：
单选题In this passage about secondary schools, the author is mainly concerned about ______.Aacademic standards
Bthe role of specialist teachers
Cthe training of the individual teachers
Dthe personal development of pupils
正确答案： C解析：
细节理解题。答案来自第二段最后一句话。表明作者认为在中学阶段，孩子们应该首先被赋予理解与解决问题的能力。 -
第23题：
单选题It can be concluded from information contained in the passage that the average temperature at an altitude of 1 kilometer above the Earth is about _____.A15℃
B9℃
C2.5℃
D-12℃
正确答案： A解析：
根据文中第三段第一句的信息：“Under present conditions a temperature of -18℃ can be observed at an altitude of 5 to 6 kilometers above the Earth. Below this altitude (called the radiating level), the temperature increases by about 6℃ per kilometer approaching the Earth’s surface where the average temperature is about 15℃”可以推断，海拔一千米处的平均气温大约为12℃以下，选项B 9℃最接近，因此选择B项。