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单选题The first paragraph shows that Jill Kerr Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education ______.A who literatelyB with reservationC against her own willD with contempt
题目
who literately
with reservation
against her own will
with contempt
相似考题
参考答案和解析
分析推理题。由第一段第二句可知，但Jill Kerr Conway坚持认为，随着这些观点的不断强化，也带来了一些问题。由于前一句说明她讲的“不懂数据处理的人没有受过教育”是在赞同当下实用主义观点，而这一句又对该观点进行了修正。即她对实用主义教育观点是有保留地赞同，故B项为正确答案。A项意为“全心全意地”。C项意为“违心地”。D项意为“轻蔑地”。
更多“单选题The first paragraph shows that Jill Kerr Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education ______.A who literatelyB with reservationC against her own willD with contempt”相关问题
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第1题：
A user, Jill, is reporting her mouse is moving when Jill is not moving it, and the computer is running slower than normal. Which of the following is the FIRST action that Karen, a technician, should take?（）
A. Run chkdsk.
B. Run an antivirus program.
C. Replace the faulty mouse.
D. Remove any recently added hardware.
参考答案：B
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第2题：
Two decades ago a woman who shook hands with men on her own ___ was usually viewed as too forward.A. endeavor
B. initiative
C. motivation
D. preference答案：B解析： -
第3题：
资料：Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission （录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医生） , but a serious eye problem forced he r to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell realize her dream of becoming a surgeon?A.She decided to further her education in Paris
B.serious eye problem shopped her
C.She couldn’t get admitted to medical school
D.It was difficult for her to start a practice in the United States答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】couldn't；becoming a surgeon
【主题句】第2自然段She wanted to be a surgeon , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. 她准备当一名外科医生，但严重的眼科疾病使她不得不放弃了这个想法。
【解析】本题的问题是“为什么伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔无法实现成为一名外科医生的梦想？”A选项“她决定在巴黎继续深造”，B选项“严重的眼科疾病阻止了她”，C选项“她没有被医科学校录取”，D选项“对她来说在美国行医很难”。根据主题句可知，严重的眼部疾病是主要原因。 -
第4题：
资料：Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission （录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医生） , but a serious eye problem forced he r to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
According to the passage, all of the following are “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, except that she ________ .A.was the first woman doctor
B.and several other women founded the first hospital for women children
C.became the first woman physician
D.set up the first medical school for women答案：A解析：【考点】英语-阅读理解-短篇阅读理解
本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】firsts; except that
【主题句】第3自然段By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.1857年，伊丽莎白，和她同为医生的姐妹，以及另一位女性医生，一同开办了一所新医院。这是第一所专为女性和儿童开办的医院。作为第一位女性内科医生，除了开办自己的医院，她还为女性创办了第一所专门医科学校。
【解析】本题的问题是“根据文章，以下几项伊丽莎白?布莱克维尔都是第一人，除了 _______？” 选项A意为“是第一位女医生”，选项B意为“和其他几位妇女成立了第一家妇幼医院”，选项C意为“成为第一位女医师”，选项D意为“成立了第一所女性医学院”。根据主题句可知，B、C、D都是正确的。 -
第5题：
单选题How do people look at telecommuting according to the first paragraph?AThey are against it.
BThey don’t care about it.
CThey share the same view.
DThey differ in their opinions.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨题。由题干定位到文章的第一段。由文章第一段第一句“Everybody has an opinion about telecommuting”可知，每个人对远程办公都有自己的看法，作者在后面的文中也提到了几种看法。D项是答案。A项以偏概全。B项错误，语意相反，并不是漠不关心。C项与原文意思相悖。 -
第6题：
单选题What does the underlined phrase the question in Paragraph 1 refer to?AWhere do humans fit into this picture?
BWill machines eventually replace human beings?
CWhich could revolutionize my own job, teaching at school?
DWho will prosper and who will not in this machine economy?
正确答案： B解析： -
第7题：
单选题The phrase get on her nervesin Paragraph l is closet in meaning to_____.Amake her ill
Bmake her excited
Cmake her annoyed
Dmake her frightened
正确答案： A解析： -
第8题：
单选题The author expresses disappointment at the end of the first paragraph (lines 9－11) primarily because she ______.Ahad expected to feel differently about entering Paris
Bdid not want to carry her luggage to her destination
Cwas fired and hungry from the long plane ride
Dhad hoped Paris would be less dirty
Erealized she brought too many belongings
正确答案： E解析：
作者提到她的感受“This was not the climactic moment I had anticipated”，故选A项最合适。 -
第9题：
单选题What kind of people did Tina choose to write about in her first column?APeople who were very well known.
BPeople who had interesting ideas.
CPeople who lived in luxury.
正确答案： A解析： 根据Instead, what I did was to concentrate on people who the general public didn’t know about, but who had something original to say可知，Tina起初写的是有新奇想法的人。 -
第10题：
单选题What does the author mean by moms to be in the last paragraph?AWomen who are pregnant, especially for the first time.
BWomen who dream of having babies for the first time.
CWomen who already have children.
DWomen who have just got babies for the first time.
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
单选题Education for education’s sake was probably opposed by ______.Ascholars in the Renaissance period
BJill Kerr Conway
Cscholars in the Dark Ages
DPlato
正确答案： B解析：
分析推理题。短本文第二段论述了文艺复兴时期的人文主义者的教育观点。他们认为，知识的传授不需要宗教、社会、经济或政治理由，其目的仅仅是将知识整体代代传承下去。还引用Erasmus和John Dewey的话，说明教育的目的就是教育本身。而由该段首句可知，柏拉图是反对这种观点的，故D项为正确答案。由该段第二句的前半句可知，人们认为人文知识（classical learning）在“黑暗时代”消失了，并不能推知这一时代的学者是否反对“为教育而教育”的观点。 -
第12题：
单选题The first paragraph shows that ______ .AThe new poll about computers and the Internet is helpful
BPeople should explore the dangers of computerization
CPeople cannot do without computers and the Internet
DComputerization has its advantages and disadvantages
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。本题询问第一段表明什么。根据文章第一段的第一句和第二句话分别表明，电脑使美国人的生活变得更加美好，但是电脑化趋势也存在一些危险，由此可知电脑化既有其优点也有其缺点，故D项正确。第一段中虽然提到电脑化的危险，但并没有强调人们发掘电脑化趋势危险的必要性，故选项B不符合文意。A项与文章中心无关，C项过于绝对，都应排除。 -
第13题：
Which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?
［A］ Democratic ideas started with education.
［B］ Federalists were opposed to education.
［C］ New education helped confirm people’s social status.
［D］ Old education had been in tune with hierarchical society.
正确答案：D本题是推理引申题。文章第一段第一句指出，随着19世纪上半叶民主权利的扩展以及随之而来的联邦主义机构的削弱，一种新的教育观念出现了。接下来的内容主要是围绕这种新的教育观念展开论述。从第一句话中可以得知，是民主权利的扩展带来了新的教育观念的产生，［A］项颠倒了二者的先后顺序，应排除。文中提到“新”的教育观念是在联邦主义机构削弱的情况下产生的。由此只能得出，新的教育观念与联邦主义有些冲突，并不能得出联邦主义者反对整个教育即［B］项的结论。第二句作者指出，教育不再是对人们先前存在的地位的确定，而成了获得更高地位的手段。［C］项与文意相悖，因此不正确。通过该句“不再”（no longer）可以推断出，从前的教育可以确定人们的社会地位，因此［D］项为正确答案。
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第14题：
I think a good star should ___________ love his or her own county.A.at all
B.in all
C.first of all
D.after all答案：C解析：A项，根本、究竟；B项，总共；C项，首先；D项，毕竟、终究。由整个句子的情况可以推测该句应理解为“我认为一个好的明星应该首先爱他(她)自己的祖国。”因此可以推出此题应选C项。 -
第15题：
资料：Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.After writing many letters asking for admission （录取） to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.
In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon （外科医生） , but a serious eye problem forced he r to give up the idea.
Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children Besides being the first woman physician and founding her won hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.
How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital?A.Ten years
B.Nineteen years
C.Eight years
D.Thirty-six years答案：C解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】How many years；graduation from medical school；the opening of her hospital
【主题句】第2自然段In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. 1849年，从医科学校毕业后，她决定去巴黎继续深造。
第3自然段By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, 1857年，伊丽莎白和她同为医生的姐妹，以及另一位女性医生，一同开办了一所新医院。
【解析】本题的问题是“自她从医科学校毕业到开办医院一共过了多少年？”根据主题句可知，1857-1849=8。 -
第16题：
A user, Jill, is reporting her mouse is moving when Jill is not moving it, and the computer is running slower than normal. Which of the following is the FIRST action that Karen, a technician, should take?（）
- A、Run chkdsk.
- B、Run an antivirus program.
- C、Replace the faulty mouse.
- D、Remove any recently added hardware.
正确答案:B -
第17题：
单选题The third paragraph plays what role in the passage?AIt summarizes all the points expressed in the first two paragraphs.
BIt raises new arguments that expand on those previously expressed.
CIt suggests a possible area for useful research in the future.
DIt rejects the arguments expressed in the first paragraph.
EIt provides concrete evidence against arguments expressed in the second paragraph.
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。第三段中使用Elgin Marbles的例子来反驳第二段中大英博物馆的观点，故本题应选E项。 -
第18题：
单选题The first paragraph implies that ______.Athere is a conflict between laws and public opinions on the purpose of education.
Bthe moral purpose of education varies in form with the social situation.
CGreeks and the medieval Church had the same moral purpose in education.
Dthe moral purpose of education is to advocate religious beliefs.
正确答案： B解析：
推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第一段第三句“In today’s world，the moral purpose of education takes non—religious forms：racial integration，sex education，good citizenship”，由此可知，在当今世界，道德教育采取非宗教形式：种族融合、性教育以及公民教育，从而可以判断出在不同时代社会状况下，道德教育的形式也不一样，故B选项正确；同时 D项意为教育的道德目的是为了拥护宗教信仰，陈述过于片面和绝对，故排除；第一段第一句只是提及美国最高法院禁止公立学校举行祈祷仪式，并不代表法律和公众在教育目的的观点上存在矛盾，曲解文意，故A项错误；第一段第二句提到“It is an idea common to both the Greeks and the medieval Church”，即希腊和中世纪的教会都认同道德教育应该是教育的目的之一，并不能转述为两者道德教育的目的一致，故C项错误。 -
第19题：
单选题The first paragraph shows that Jill Kerr Conway accepts utilitarian emphasis in education ______.Awho literately
Bwith reservation
Cagainst her own will
Dwith contempt
正确答案： C解析：
分析推理题。由第一段第二句可知，但Jill Kerr Conway坚持认为，随着这些观点的不断强化，也带来了一些问题。由于前一句说明她讲的“不懂数据处理的人没有受过教育”是在赞同当下实用主义观点，而这一句又对该观点进行了修正。即她对实用主义教育观点是有保留地赞同，故B项为正确答案。A项意为“全心全意地”。C项意为“违心地”。D项意为“轻蔑地”。 -
第20题：
单选题Lack government support, they had to approach sponsors, organizers, and musicians on their own — at first, she claims, in her country.ALacks
BLacked
CLacking
DA lack of
正确答案： D解析： 结构应用题。句意：她说在她的国家开始由于因为缺少政府的支持，她们不得不自己去接触一些赞助商，组织者和音乐家。第一个逗号表示的应是原因状语从句，其逻辑主语又和主句主语一致，因此应是动词现在分词形式构成的状语从句；所以C为答案。 -
第21题：
单选题Who has a lower risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease?APeople who have received little education.
BPeople who have mentally active jobs.
CPeople who first have good memories.
正确答案： B解析：
对话中明确提到…people who have…more mentally active jobs have a lower risk of developing the disease，因此B项为正确答案。 -
第22题：
单选题A user, Jill, is reporting her mouse is moving when Jill is not moving it, and the computer is running slower than normal. Which of the following is the FIRST action that Karen, a technician, should take?（）ARun chkdsk.
BRun an antivirus program.
CReplace the faulty mouse.
DRemove any recently added hardware.
正确答案： A解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题The “surveys and statistics” mentioned in the last paragraph might have shown that______.Acollege-educated people are more successful than non-college-educated people
Bcollege education was not the first choice for intelligent people
Cthe less schooling one has the better for him
Dmost people have sweet memories of college life
正确答案： C解析：
第三段中指出“也许我们对那些调查统计的看法一直是本末倒置的”，我们总是相信“if a little schooling is good, more has to be much better.”，文章末句又说“与此相反的论据开始多起来了”，于是可知那些调查统计也许一直是被用来肯定高等教育的，故A项正确。 -
第24题：
单选题We can infer from the first paragraph that ______.Athere tends to be disagreement about what character education is
Bmost parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
Cthe approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
Dmore and m,ore schools are adopting strategies to improve school attendance
正确答案： D解析：