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更多“单选题According to the text, Du Bois worked as all of the following EXCEPT ______.A an editor.B an educator.C a scholar.D an official.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    According to ELF, all of the following are environmentally harmful except_____.

    [A] causing fire in the houses [B] expanding ski resort [C] doing research on animals [D] invading into animal habitats


    正确答案:A

  • 第2题:


    According to article,the Democrats were supported by all of the following groups EXCEPT( )

    A.workers unhappy with the new industrial system
    B.planters involved in international trade
    C.rising entrepreneurs
    D.individuals seeking to open the economy to newcomers

    答案:B
    解析:
    细节题。根据出题顺序可定位到最后一段Democrats attracted farmers isolated from the market or uncomfortable with it,workers alienated from the emerging industrial system,and rising entrepreneurs who wanted to break monopolies and open the economy to newcomers like themselves.由此可知,A项“对新工业体系不满的工人”,C项“新兴的企业家”和D项“为新人开拓经济市场的个人”均支持民主党。B项“国际市场中的种植园主”支持辉格党,故本题选B。参考译文:美国现代总统制度的发展是从安德鲁·杰克逊开始的。这位民主党领导人在1829年掌权,直至1837年卸任。在他任职期间,总统的权力被无限量地扩大。参议院反对他时,他曾说:“总统是美国人民的直接代表,美国总统由公民选举产生,对公民负责”。杰克逊用这番话重新定义了总统的角色,及总统与民众的关系。在杰克逊的第二次任职期间,他的反对者们逐渐联合起来成立了辉格党。辉格党和民主党在市场、银行、商业上的变化上持有不同的态度。一方面,民主党倾向于把社会视作平民(农民、种植园主、工人)和一小撮贪婪的贵族间持续的斗争。他们宣称,那些银行家和投资者们都是“钞票贵族”,他们在自身利益的驱使下操控着银行系统,并且以鼓励投机和迅速赚取不义之财的行为败坏国民道德。民主党人既想从市场经济中获利,又不想牺牲单一土地所有权的共和体制。他们想要市场经济带来的财富而不想参与竞争,不想改变社会,不想面对复杂的交易,不想让大城市主宰,也不想在市场经济下丧失独立性。另一方面,辉格党对市场更为适应。对于他们来说,商业和经济的发展是文明化的动力。然而,辉格党人并没有预料到农民与工人、商人与银行家之间的冲突。他们认为,经济发展会通过增加国民收入和就业机会使每个人受益。政府的职责就是提供一个井然有序运作良好的经济环境,保证给每一个有能力的公民提供机会。辉格党和民主党的分歧不仅表现在对市场的态度上,而且还表现在中央政府究竟该在人民生活中起到多少作用的问题上。抛开安德鲁·杰克逊想做一个强势总统不谈,民主党本身就主张限制政府权力。政府在经济中的角色就是通过摧毁垄断和特权来鼓励竞争。为了遵循限制政府权力的做法,民主党人同样否定了政府行为应符合道德准则领域要求的观点。民主党人确信,宗教和政治应划清界限,而通常,他们也反对人道主义立法。相反,在辉格党人看来,政府权力发挥着积极的作用。他们认为,应该用政府权力保护个人权利和公众自由,在个人努力无效时发挥特殊作用。通过规划经济和竞争,政府可以保证机会平等。确实,他们认为政府发展公共福利比发展经济更重要。尤其是美国北部的辉格党还认为政府权力应该用来促进国家的道德福利。他们更倾向于支持社会改革法案和教育援助。两个政党在社会结构上具有某种相似性。为了在投票中更具竞争力,辉格党和民主党都要在农民——社会最大群体——和工人当中获得大力支持。任何一个党派若只讨好穷人或只讨好富人都不可能赢得选举。然而,辉格党偏好把精力花费在商业阶层上,迎合了需要信用来贷款以在世界贸易中出售棉花和大米的种植园主、渴望卖出余粮的农民和希望改变现状的工人。民主党则吸引了孤立于市场或不适应市场的农民、新兴工业体系外的工人和新出现的创业家们。这些创业家们想要打破垄断并为像他们一样的经济领域的新人开拓经济市场。辉格党在城镇、市区还有完全适应市场经济的农村区域最受欢迎,而民主党则主宰了与市场隔绝、经济日渐衰微的半自给农耕地区。

  • 第3题:

    You wish to enable an audit policy for all database users, except SYS, SYSTEM, and SCOTT.You issue the following statements: SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYS;SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SYSTEM; SQL> AUDIT POLICY ORA_DATABASE_PARAMETER EXCEPT SCOTT; For which database users is the audit policy now active?()

    • A、All users except SYS
    • B、All users except SCOTT
    • C、All users except sys and SCOTT
    • D、All users except sys, system, and SCOTT

    正确答案:B

  • 第4题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, all of the following characterize musical drama before Verdi EXCEPT: _____.
    A

    music used for the purpose of defining a character

    B

    adaptation of music from other operas

    C

    psychological inconsistency in the portrayal of characters

    D

    expression of emotional states in a series of dramatic situations


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    可以将答案定位到文章第三段的第二到第四句。根据这三句的描述,B、C、D三项均是正确的;在Verdi之前,音乐剧中很少存在人物形象,更谈不上音乐对人物的阐释了,A项与文章描述不符,符合题目要求,所以选择A。

  • 第5题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, poor sleep can be linked to all of the following EXCEPT ______.
    A

    heart disease

    B

    car accidents

    C

    skin problems

    D

    poor concentration


    正确答案: C
    解析:

  • 第6题:

    单选题
    All of the following are part of the fire triangle EXCEPT ().
    A

    fuel

    B

    oxygen

    C

    heat

    D

    electricity


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第7题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, atmospheric carbon dioxide performs all of the following functions EXCEPT: _____.
    A

    absorbing radiation at visible wavelengths

    B

    absorbing infrared radiation

    C

    absorbing outgoing radiation from the Earth

    D

    helping to retain heat near the Earth’s surface


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章第一段第二句指出,“these molecules allow radiation at visible wavelengths, where most of the energy of sunlight is concentrated, to pass through”,所以此处二氧化碳的作用是允许可见光波长的辐射穿过大气层,而不是将其“吸收”,因此A项不符合文章描述,符合题目要求;选项B、C在第二句的后半句有所体现,选项D在第一段的倒数第三句可以找到对应。

  • 第8题:

    单选题
    All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _____.
    A

    age

    B

    height

    C

    reading

    D

    computers


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    阅读全文可知年龄、读书、电脑,都可能引起视力的变化,体重与视力无关。故不是引起视力变坏的原因。故选B项。

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, all the following statements about Eastern Europe are true EXCEPT ______.
    A

    they are eager to build new nuclear power plants

    B

    they have totally forgotten the Chernobyl accident 25 years ago

    C

    they have improved their nuclear power plants

    D

    they want energy independence


    正确答案: B
    解析:

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    In her husband’s eye, Victoria has all the following qualities EXCEPT _____.
    A

    delicacy

    B

    beauty

    C

    humbleness

    D

    intelligence


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    细节题。由文章首段尾句的beautiful和modest可排除B、C两项。第二段首句中的ascribe intellect to her表明D项也是她的一个品质,故排除。文章开头提到,经过三十年的幸福婚姻,Virginius还是提醒自己Victoria除了缺少一点点令人心动的脆弱外具备一切魅力。由此可见Victoria最缺乏的品质就是脆弱(delicacy),选项A与之相符。故答案为A项。

  • 第11题:

    单选题
    According to the text, Du Bois worked as all of the following EXCEPT ______.
    A

    an editor.

    B

    an educator.

    C

    a scholar.

    D

    an official.


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节理解题。根据题干信息定位到第三段第三句“From l910 until l934,Du Bois edited The Crisis,the major journal of the NAACP”,从1910年到l934年,杜·波依斯担任全国有色人种协进会会刊《危机》的主编,故排除A;根据第一段首句“Du Bois was a sociological and educational pioneer who challenged…”可知,杜·波依斯作为社会学和教育学先驱对现有的教育体制提出了挑战,故排除B;根据 第二段第三句“Du Bois approached problem of racial relations in the United States from two dimensions:as a scholarly researcher and as an activist for civil rights.”可知,杜·波依斯从两个角度研究美国的种族关系问题:作为学术研究者和民权活动家,故排除C;全文并未提及杜·波依斯曾做过政府官员,故答案为D项。

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT _____.
    A

    heart disease

    B

    weight gain

    C

    diabetes

    D

    liver disease


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章第一段最后一句话提到“Over the long-term, this decreased response could set the stage for type-2 diabetes, fatty liver disease and weight gain”,由此可知长期缺乏睡眠会导致Ⅱ型糖尿病、脂肪肝和体重增加,并没有提到可能会导致心脏病。故A项为本题答案。

  • 第13题:


    According to the passage,American Indian cultures have produced all of the following forms of artistic expression EXCEPT( )

    A.crafts
    B.oral epics
    C.songs
    D.written poems

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第14题:


    Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?( )

    A.The principle of gene therapy is applicable to that of cloning
    B.The isolation of stem cells is too difficult to be feasible
    C.It is reasonable for all body instructions to be activated
    D.Cloned animals will eventually take control of the world

    答案:A
    解析:

  • 第15题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT _____.
    A

    fishing

    B

    hunting

    C

    swimming

    D

    singing


    正确答案: B
    解析:
    文章首段第三句提到“Like most Native American children then, he liked to fish, hunt, swim, and play games outdoors.”,由此可以推断,大部分美国孩子喜欢钓鱼、打猎、游泳,故D项正确。

  • 第16题:

    单选题
    According to scientists diabetes causes all the following EXCEPT_____.
    A

    lack of insulin

    B

    accumulation of sugar energy

    C

    brain damages

    D

    disorder in the immune system


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    最后一段提到糖尿病发生的原因。首先是免疫系统,它非但不抵御进去体内的细菌,反而攻击身体的某些部位,所以免疫系统混乱,不能正常工作,故D正确。糖尿病将胰岛里产生胰岛素的细胞杀死,没有了胰岛素就不能吸收糖分,糖分堆积在体液中和其他组织中,体内缺少糖分提供能量,故A,B正确。C在文中并未提及。

  • 第17题:

    单选题
    The stress of the following words are all on the first syllable except ____ .
    A

    golden

    B

    design

    C

    rising

    D

    pattern


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第18题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, the Industrial Revolution is responsible for the following results except ______.
    A

    prosperity

    B

    crime

    C

    unemployment

    D

    overcrowdedness


    正确答案: C
    解析:
    文章最后一段最后一句提到了“prosperity”、“unemployment”、“overcrowded”等工业革命的产物,B项在通篇中都未提及。故选B。

  • 第19题:

    单选题
    All of the following settings will result in a getty process on the configured port EXCEPT: ()
    A

    Enable

    B

    Disable

    C

    Share

    D

    Delay


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第20题:

    单选题
    According to the passage, most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT_____.
    A

    fishing

    B

    hunting

    C

    swimming

    D

    singing


    正确答案: D
    解析:

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    According to the author, all of the following are good ways for developer training EXCEPT______.
    A

    attending training courses

    B

    attending conferences

    C

    gaining new skills regularly

    D

    reading books and magazines


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    该题问的是以下哪项不是培训软件开发人员的好方法。第二段和第三段首句分别提到“magazines and books are a necessity”,“Conferences are a great source of training”,只有选项C的内容没有提到。

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    It is Du Bois’s belief that ______.
    A

    the blacks have a priority in terms of education.

    B

    higher education should be free for all races.

    C

    everyone has an equal right to education.

    D

    development in education should be gradual.


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第三段第四句话“In terms of its educational policy, the NAACP position Was that all American children and youth should have genuine equality of educational opportunity.”,由此可知,在教育政策方面,NAACP认为所有的美国儿童和青年都应该拥有真正平等的受教育机会,即无论是黑人还是白人或者其他种族,在教育方面都没有特权,故A选项错误; 第三段第五句中的schooling指的是中小学,不包括高等教育,故B选项错误;D选项的内容是华盛顿所持的观点,混淆对象故排除。故答案为C项。

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    In a transversely framed ship,the transverse frames are supported by all of the following EXCEPT().
    A

    girders

    B

    longitudinals

    C

    side stringers

    D

    web plates


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第24题:

    单选题
    According to the information given in the passage, sulfur dioxide emissions are linked to all except which of the following phenomena?
    A

    Reduced visibility in the eastern United States

    B

    Damage to the ozone hole

    C

    Increased rates of asthma

    D

    Acid rain

    E

    Damaged forests


    正确答案: D
    解析:
    细节题。文章最后一段第二句中提到了二氧化硫的危害包括:the health costs of increased rates of asthma and lung cancer in high-emissions areas; the environmental costs of acid-scarred forests and lakes; the aesthetic costs of a haze of sulfur dioxide cutting visibility across the eastern United States…,其中不涉及B 项,故本题选B项。