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单选题It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.A only two scientists studied psycholinguistics.B psycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity.C Montreal was the center of psychological studies.D most studies focused on psychology of learning
题目
单选题
It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.
A
only two scientists studied psycholinguistics.
B
psycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity.
C
Montreal was the center of psychological studies.
D
most studies focused on psychology of learning.
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更多“单选题It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.A only two scientists studied psycholinguistics.B psycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity.C Montreal was the center of psychological studies.D most studies focused on psychology of learning”相关问题
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第1题：
It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ , most Americans ______.
A. were very rich
B. lived in poverty
C. did not own automobiles
D. had own automobiles
正确答案：C
41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项 C是正确的。 -
第2题：
It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if______.
A) price of crude rises
B) commodity prices rise
C) consumption rises
D) oil taxes rise
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析]事实推理题。
[详细解答]题干要求考生从文章的信息中推论出其中的暗示，即“在什么情况下，汽油零售价格(retail price of petrol)会大幅上涨”。文章的第三段谈到，原油价格只占汽油零售价格的一小部分，其大部分(在欧洲高达五分之四)是税收，因此原油价格的变动对汽油价格(pump prices，这里借用pump的“汽油泵”的含义指代加油站零售的汽油)影响不大，影响汽油价格的主要因素是税收。所以汽油价格的条件是D选项"oil taxes rise" (石油税上涨)。A选项“price of crude rise8”(原油价格上涨)影响不大，B选项“commodity prices rise”(商品价格上涨)和C选项“consumption rises”(消费上涨)方面文中未提及。
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第3题：
It can be inferred from the text that most unhappily married adults __（ ）
[A] should divorce in no more than 5 years
[B] prefer to stay together for another 5 years
[C] feel happy after staying together for another 5 years
[D] become much happier after divorce
正确答案：C
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第4题：
It can be inferred from the text that__________.A.employees are facing a reduction in working hours today
B.increased leisure time would benefit two-career households
C.companies have no set standard to evaluate their staff
D.high incomes don't guarantee Americans enough leisure time答案：B解析：现在工人的空闲时间越来越少，工作时间相应就变长，A错误；公司通过工作时间的长短代替工人产出来评价一个员工，C不符；文章最后一段话说明商品是为高收入和有长时间的人准备的，D错误。故选B。 -
第5题：
资料：What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!
The passage is most likely ________.A.attracting readers to a new approach that will help them become bilingual in 10 days
B.introducing various ways of learning a foreign language
C.explaining the benefits of learning a foreign language
D.making readers pay attention to the importance of learning foreign languages答案：A解析：本题考查的是主旨大意。
【关键词】passage；most likely
【主题句】第7自然段 Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here! 想知道更多关于这个惊人的方法吗？点击这里！
【解析】本题的问题是“这篇文章最有可能______”。 选项A意为“吸引读者采用新方法，帮助他们在10天内成为双语人员”，选项B意为“ 介绍学习外语的各种方法”，选项C意为“解释学习外语的好处”，选项D意为“使读者注意学习外语的重要性”。根据主题句可知，本文主要是想用一种新的方法来吸引读者，帮助他们在10天内学会双语，故选A。 -
第6题：
资料：What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!
You may have experienced all the following EXCEPT ________ while learning a foreign language in high school.A.hard work with little progress
B.long hours of tiring learning.
C.great pronunciation in a sudden
D.boring memorization答案：C解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】You may have experienced; EXCEPT; learning a foreign language in high school
【主题句】第2自然段But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more. 但是然后，你回忆起你在高中外语学习中的经验，无聊的死记硬背和长时间的工作却几乎没有进步，也许这听起来再也没有那么好了。
【解析】本题的问题是“在高中学习外语时，你也许经历过以下所有的这些，除了哪一项？”。
选项A意为“努力工作但进展甚微”，选项B意为“长时间的疲劳学习”，选项C意为“突如其来好的发音”，选项D意为“枯燥的识记”根据主题句可知，A、B、D选项均有提及，故选C。 -
第7题：
单选题The text is mainly about ______.Athe contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.
Bthe psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.
CCarroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.
Dthe influence of language learning on psychological studies.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是对学习第二语言的心理学研究；文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始，从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣，而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的心理学问题，即学习第二语言的最佳年龄；综合两个方面的考虑，B项最符合文意，故答案为B项。 -
第8题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that more people will ______.Ause both non-renewable and renewable energy
Bstick to the use of local utility
Cnot be used to renewable energy
Duse renewable energy only
正确答案： B解析：
题目问的是：从文中可以推断出更多的人愿意怎么做？因为绿色能源的缺陷导致应用的不完整，可想而知，人们希望结合使用可再生与不可再生能源。故选A。 -
第9题：
单选题It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.Aonly two scientists studied psycholinguistics.
Bpsycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity.
CMontreal was the center of psychological studies.
Dmost studies focused on psychology of learning.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。根据题干所给出的时间定位到文章最后一句“From about l960，in the context of emerging followers of psycholinguistics，there was a growing interest in studying second language learning from a psychological perspective.”，由此可知，从1960年开始，对语言心理学的研究才开始流行起来，因而推测在1960年前语言心理学不是那么流行，故答案为B项。 -
第10题：
单选题It can be inferred that the author of the text most likely regards the criticism of methanol as ______.Aflawed because of the assumptions on which it is based
Binapplicable because of an inconsistency in the critics’ arguments
Cmisguided because of its exclusively technological focus
Dinaccurate because it ignores consumers’ concerns
正确答案： B解析：
细节推导题。文章第四段首句指出“Like any alternative fuel, methanol has its critics”，可知接下来要讲的就是methanol“甲醇”的不足之处，第二句提到“Yet much of the criticism is based on the use of “gasoline clone” vehicles that do not incorporate even the simplest design improvements that are made possible with the use of methanol.”即作者认为人们觉得甲醇有问题是因为所基于的假设，A项正确。 -
第11题：
单选题It can be inferred from paragraph 2 that Christopher Lash is most probably ______.Aa reform advocate
Ba senior psychologist
Ca reputed poet
Da social historian
正确答案： A解析：
推断题。答案来自第二段。从文中Most societies derive consensus from a long history可知本段是在说人们在从历史中获得共同点，与历史有关。而后文中的it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic of Americans表现的是美国一种缺乏社交、自恋过于独立的社会现状。由这两点整合来看，D选项最为贴切。 -
第12题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that the author is most probably ______.Aan American congressman
Ba British politician
Can American journalist
Da British environmentalist
正确答案： D解析：
本文是一篇发表在报刊上的议论文，主要谈论politics of happiness，其基点是英国和英国人的幸福问题，文章设定议论对象主要为politicians，此外作者一直在用第一人称we进行讨论并建议“we need to refocus our energies on general well-being (GWB)”等，作者的语气也与politician的身份相符合。 -
第13题：
From the text it can be inferred that in most cases scientist’ behavior. is immoral.()此题为判断题(对，错)。
参考答案：×
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第14题：
It can be inferred from the text that public services
A have benefited many people.
B are the focus of public attention.
C are an inappropriate subject for humor.
D have often been the laughing stock.
正确答案：D
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第15题：
There are four questions,which is not from the discourse teaching?A.What does the author imply?
B.Should we say“a apple”or“an apple”?
C.What can be inferred from the text?
D.What's the writer's main opinion?答案：B解析：考查语篇教学
B选项，是关于冠词的正确用法，符合题意选择不正确选项，故此题的正确选项为B。
C和D选项都是和语篇相关的，故排除。
故此题的正确选项为B。 -
第16题：
资料：It’s easy to trace the evolution of the automobile.At most，we’re only talking about a few centuries of technological development，and most of the plans，prototypes and models are still around. With just a little research，you can easily trace the latest model electric hybrid back to its steam-powered ancestors.
Your family tree is probably a different matter. Even an extensive genealogy chart can only reach back so far，and mortality puts a rather strict limit on exactly how many “models” are still on the road. Humanity’s evolutionary progression is even more difficult. We still have plenty of living primate relatives，but many of the life forms that connect the evolutionary dots are long extinct.
Evolutionary biologists use several methods to decipher exactly how we came to be as we are.In fact，the field itself encompasses several different disciplines in addition to biology，like genetics，psychology，geology，archaeology linguistics，anthropology and primatology just to name a few. Naturally，paleoanthropology also plays a key role，as we have to turn to the fossil record for many clues about our ancient primate，human and nearly human ancestors.
While the fossil record by its very nature is incomplete，there’s no shortage of fossil evidence to link the planet’s varied life forms into a great tree of life， a chart that scientists call a phylogenetic tree. You can think of humans as the very tip of just one branch on that tree called “hominid.” Chimpanzees exist at the end of an adjoining branch called “panin.” Follow both the hominid and panin branch back about 5.4 million years， and you’ll find a point where scientists think the two converged from a single，common ancestor.
Fossil evidence helps scientists to reconstruct these trees，but so do morphological and genetic studlies. Genetic analysis has yielded striking similarities between chimps and humans. As such， scientists know a last common ancestor of chimps and humans existed，even if we’ve yet to determine the exact species. Yet paleoanthropologists have found numerous hominid fossils to bridge the evolutionary progression from that unknown common ancestor to modern humans. These finds include such famous East African fossils as Lucy（Australopithecus afarensis），which strengthened the importance of bipedalism in human evolution and proved an essential milestone on our way to modern Homo sapiens.
Fossil evidence for human evolution will never be complete，as fossils themselves are rare geologic occurrences.Nevertheless，by incorporating other scientific disciplines，we’re able to build an increasingly accurate picture of just what our evolutionary family tree consisted of.
What can be inferred from Para.5?A.Morpholoical and genetic studies helped scientists to trace unknown common ancestor of chimps and humans existed.
B.Morphological and genetic studies determined exact species of common ancestor of chimps and humans existed.
C.Genetic studies found hominid fossils to bridge the evolutionary progression from unknown common ancestor to modern humans.
D.Morphological studies helped finding the famous East African fossils and set up an milestone in this field.答案：C解析：题目意为“根据第五段可推断出？”选项A意为“形态学和遗传学研究帮助科学家追踪黑猩猩和人类的未知共同祖先。”原文说的是基因研究帮助科学家追踪到黑猩猩和人类的共同祖先，此项错误。。选项B意为“形态学和遗传学研究确定了黑猩猩和人类共同祖先的确切种类。”根据原文，并无法确定黑猩猩和人类共同祖先的确切种类，此项错误。选项C意为“遗传学研究发现，人类化石是连接从未知的共同祖先到现代人类的进化过程的桥梁。”根据主题句，此项正确。选项D意为“形态学研究有助于发现著名的东非化石，并在这一领域建立了一个里程碑。”原文并未提到是形态学有助于发现化石，此项错误。 -
第17题：
资料：What if you were told there was a way you may strengthen your cognitive skills and heighten your intelligence, and all you had to do was was learn to strike up basic conversations in another language?
It probably sounds great, because if you’re like most you would love to be able to speak a second language. But then, you recall your experience in high school foreign language-boring tote memorization and long hours with little progress-and perhaps it doesn’t sound so good any more.
But, what if you were told it would take only 10 days to be on your way to becoming bilingual? Most people recognize the many benefits of learning a foreign language: You can travel to foreign countries and fell comfortable, be a more productive and enticing employee in today’s competitive job market, and immerse yourself in the vast cultures that surround you.
But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks.
These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving.
Even better, new approaches to learning mean you can learn a new language without the endless repetition, homework, and memorization. One of the most powerful actually trains people to start speaking a new language in as little as 10 days! In fact, it’s so powerful, even the FBI has purchased it!
Want to know more about this amazing approach? Click here!
Which of the following is NOT true about the brain’s executive function?A.It helps people stay focused.
B.It memorizes a sequence of directions.
C.It’s a command system
D.It directs the attention processes.答案：B解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】NOT true；the brain‘s executive function
【主题句】第4自然段But now, the collective evidence from a number of recent studies suggests that the bilingual experience improves the brain’s so-called executive function-a command system that directs the attention processes that we use for planning, solving problems, and performing various other mentally demanding tasks. 但现在，从最近的一系列研究所收集的证据表明，双语的经验可以提高大脑的所谓执行功能的指挥系统，指挥我们在规划、解决问题和完成其他各种思维任务时所运用的注意过程。
第5自然段These processes include the ability to ignore distractions to stay focused, switching attention willfully from one thing to another, and holding information in the mind-like remembering a sequence of directions while driving. 这些过程包括忽视分心以保持专注的能力，任意将注意力从一件事转移到另一件事的能力，以及在脑海中记住信息的能力，比如开车时记住一系列的方向。
【解析】本题的问题是“关于大脑的执行功能，以下哪一项是不正确的？” 选项A意为“它有助于人们保持专注”，选项B意为“它记住一系列的方向”，选项C意为“它是一个指挥系统”，选项D意为“它指导注意力过程”。根据主题句可知，A、C、D选项均有提及，故选B。 -
第18题：
Using the LIST command in Recovery Manager （RMAN）， which two pieces of information from the RMAN repository can be listed？ （）
- A、backups that can be deleted
- B、stored scripts in the recovery catalog
- C、backup sets and image copies that are obsolete
- D、only the most recent backup sets or image copies
- E、backups that do not have the AVAILABLE status in RMAN repository
正确答案:B,E -
第19题：
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that someone who wanted to analyze the “grammar and semantics” of the language of art would most appropriately comment on which of the following?AThe relationship between the drawing in a comic strip and the accompanying text.
BThe amount of detail that can be included in a tiny illustration on a postage stamp.
CThe sociological implications of the images chosen to advertise a particular product.
DThe particular juxtaposition of shapes in an illustration that makes one shape look as though it were behind another.
正确答案： C解析：
文章论述艺术和幻觉之间是密不可分的。由此可知，D选项：图像的特别设置可使得一个身形看起来就像隐藏在另一个后面，最符合题意。 -
第20题：
单选题Carroll’s statement cited in Lines 2-3, Paragraph 2 shows ______.Athe absence of a proper understanding in the nature of language learning.
Bhis anxiety over the situation in the studies of language learning.
Cthe necessity for psychological research on language learning.
Dhis promise of what he could offer for psycholinguistic studies.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第二段首句“…We are fundamentally ignorant of the psychology of language learning.”，由此可知，卡洛认为“我们完全忽略了语言学习的心理因素”，由此推断他认为对学习第二语言的心理研究很有必要，故答案为C项。 -
第21题：
单选题It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 of the text that _____.Athe position of philosophy as a humble servant was accepted
Breligion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophy
Cphilosophers often quoted revelation to support themselves
Dphilosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice
正确答案： C解析：
该段的最后一句话提到，神学家用哲学来理解和解释启示，这与选项D相符。 -
第22题：
单选题It can be inferred from the Text that public services ______.Ahave benefited many people
Bare the focus of public attention
Care an inappropriate subject for humor
Dhave often been the laughing stock
正确答案： D解析：
细节理解题。本题的关键是第三段最后一句话，意为：你去开邮局或电话系统（即public services）的玩笑比较安全，不会有冒犯人的危险。 -
第23题：
单选题We can learn from the text mat Freud’s studies _____.Aare more ambiguous than any other scientific invention
Bhave influenced other scientific inventions
Ccause Surrealism
Dhave infiltrated Surrealism
正确答案： A解析：
该题是关于Freud’s studies的。文章第二段第一句表明，弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对超现实主义有影响，D项符合题意。A项than any other太绝对。B项other scientific inventions应改为recent art。C项“导致了超现实主义”错误，只是产生一定影响，不合题意。 -
第24题：
单选题It can be inferred from the text that the retail price of petrol will go up dramatically if ______.Aprice of crude rises
Bcommodity prices rise
Cconsumption rises
Doil taxes rise
正确答案： B解析：
推断题。文章第三段具体阐述了汽油零售价上涨的相关因素，第三句提到“In Europe, taxes account for up to four-fifths of the retail price”，在欧洲，石油零售价格中有高达五分之四是油税。由此可推断，油税上调最可能导致油价上涨。故D为正确答案。