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问答题Passage 1 Neither the Americans nor the Russians have the resources to continue human space flight on their own; both sides know they need each other. (1) It’s much easier and cheaper to get used to each other and to blend differing operating styles,
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参考答案和解析
(本题一是考查比较结构的理解和翻译,二是考查it作形式主语、不定式作真正主语这种句型以及从句的理解和翻译。结构上,本句的主干是It’s much easier and cheaper…than…,第一个省略号处的两个并列的不定式是真正主语;第二个省略号处引出的是比较部分,且其中含有一个由while引导的时间状语从句。在词汇上,each other指的是美俄“双方”。aged则指和平号空间站已经建成多年。cheap意为“便宜”,但在此宜译为“省钱”。此外,在翻译时,考生还要注意译后句子成分的完整性。)
2. 和平号的技术故障带来了一个意想不到的好处,那就是这些故障其实已经迫使美俄两国在合作的密切程度上超过了各自的预期。
(本题考查的是表语从句和比较句式的理解和翻译。在结构上,that引导的是一个表语从句,说明benefit的内容;但其中又含有一个省略了引导词的从句作than的宾语。建议将表语和同位语从句翻译成单独的句子,用“那就是,即,也就是说”等词汇进行衔接,使其更符合中文表达习惯。在词汇上,unintended意为“非故意的,无意识的”,在此宜译为“意想不到的,意料之外的”。另外,还要注意表语从句使用的是完成时态,应在翻译中体现出来。)
3. 然而,俄罗斯宇航员能学到更多的综合性技能,因为他们会在轨飞行多月,且没人能够预测他们可能遇到的所有问题。
(本题主要考查从句的理解和翻译。在结构上,句子主干是Russian astronauts learn more general skills,其后的since引导原因状语从句,而这个从句中含有两个由and连接的并列句,且后一个并列句中还含有一个省略了连接词的定语从句(they might encounter)修饰problems。在词汇上,general skills意为“综合性知识,普通的技能”。in orbit指的是待在沿轨道飞行的空间站里。)
4. 在二月份,一台氧气发生器失火,喷出了几乎长达四英尺的火焰;而灭火器却因为被拴在固定的位置上,耽误了救火。
(本题主要考查非谓语结构的理解和翻译。在结构上,主干是两个并列句。在两个并列句中各有一个动词的ing形式的非谓语结构,作状语。对于这种结构,一般应补足相应成分,翻译成完整的句子。在词汇上,bolted in place意为“被拴(或固定)在所处的位置上”。delaying reaction to the fire指的是耽搁了人们对火灾采取的相应行动,应意译,而不能直译为“反应”。)
5. 控制和平号的那台老爷电脑已经发生了多次故障,造成其他大多数系统都关闭了,其中就包括让空间站的太阳能电池板指向太阳的那个控制系统。
(本题主要考查非谓语结构和从句的理解和翻译。在结构上,主干是The ancient computer has failed many times,其主语部分含有一个由that引导的定语从句,而causing most other systems…则是一个非谓语结构,作结果状语,其中由including引出的部分是一个介词结构,且其中含有一个由that引导的定语从句修饰the one。由于介词结构较长,建议将其翻译为单独的句子。在词汇上,ancient在此带有幽默意味,强调这台电脑的过时。shut down为固定搭配,意为“关闭,停止运转”。)
更多“问答题Passage 1 Neither the Americans nor the Russians have the resources to continue human space flight on their own; both sides know they need each other. (1) It’s much easier and cheaper to get used to each other and to blend differing operating styles, ”相关问题
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第1题：
How wonderful it would be if human being can live in___ peace with each other.A.the
B.a
C.an
D./
正确答案:D
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第2题：
They are ____ (介词)odds(意见不合)with each other.参考答案：at
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第3题：
John and I ______ friends for eight years. We first went to know each other at a Christmas party. But we ______ each other a couple of times before that.A had been; have seen
B have been; have seen
C had been; had seen
D have been; had seen
参考答案：D
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第4题：
They were very _____ about the people who lived upstairs since they have never talked to each other.A. curious
B. funny
C. hard
D. worried
参考答案：A
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第5题：
For serious study, an anthropologist ______.
A) must not study his own culture
B) is not supposed to have a prejudice against any society
C) should focus on those societies which are historically related to each other
D) is obliged to work only on those societies which have no historical relationship to each other
正确答案：B
答案：B
[试题分析] 细节判断题。
[详细解答] 第37题与第36题有些雷同，只不过回答的角度不一样，意思都是说要研究各种社会习俗，根据第二段in so far as he remains an anthropologist he is bound to a void any weighting of one in favor of the other一句判断，答案应该是B。
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第6题：
The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
正确答案：C
第二分句中因有否定副词never提前，故应用倒装结构；第一分句中的have been married已限定了时态，据此可排除D项。 （本解析由学员提供） -
第7题：
Passage Four
Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.
What can be learned fromParagraph 1?A.People from a mobile society disliketalking about personal affairs.
B.Short-term relationships are common ina mobile society.
C.Americans tend to make more friendsthan people from other cultures.
D.It is difficult for Americans andAustralians to?communicate with strangers.答案：B解析： -
第8题：
You enabled CDP on two Cisco Routers which are connected to each other. The Line and Protocol statusfor the interfaces on both routers show as UP but the routers do not see each other a CDP neighbors.Which layer of the OSI model does the problem most likely exist？（）
- A、Physical
- B、Session
- C、Application
- D、Data-Link
- E、Network
正确答案:D -
第9题：
单选题From the passage, we know that _____.Aa few years ago. there was no smog at all
Btoday people don’t have to talk to each other loudly
Cwe can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes
Dpeople are making rules in order to fight pollution
正确答案： A解析：
综合考虑全文及文章最后一段“Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.”可知，人们为了与污染抗争而制定规则。 -
第10题：
单选题1 immediately______Luke's father from the crowd because they two looked like each other so much.Aresearched
Brecognized
Creported
Dreduced
正确答案： A解析： -
第11题：
问答题You are given a series of numbers. Your task is to see how they form a relationship with each other. You have to choose the number that would go next in the series.1, 3, 6, 10正确答案： 15解析：
1+2=3；3+3=6；6+4=10；10+5=15；第二个加数从2依此递增得到下一个序列值。 -
第12题：
单选题GMs must have good relationships with each other in order to ______.Acarry out policies uniformly
Bmanage each other’s departments
Cmotivate junior management
Dfind out the differences between departments
正确答案： B解析：
根据第一段倒数第二句“GMs within the same organisation need to have good working relationships with each other in order to apply policies in the same way throughout the organisation.”，可知GMs之间必须得建立良好的关系，目的是为了实行统一的政策。其中apply policies in the same way对应选项A中的carry out policies uniformly。 -
第13题：
The unmarried live-in relationship().
A、becomes popular in recent years
B、provides a good channel to know each other before marriage
C、help both men and women learn to get on well with each other
D、is totally disastrous
参考答案：ABC
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第14题：
Most Americans find the idea of arranged marriages difficult to understand or accept.They believe that two people should marry for love, after a period of dating or courtship.During that period, the prospective marriage partners are supposed to learn enough about each other to decide whether or not they will be able to build a successful marriage.Today in America, it is common for people to live together as a way of preparing for marriage.The idea of an arranged marriage seems very old-fashioned indeed.But aren't all marriages arranged in one way or another? In the United States marriages are seldom formally arranged, but quite a lot of informal arranging goes on before two people become husband and wife.People who get married are introduced to each other by friends.These friends have already decided that the two people are right for each other and arrange for them to meet.In the United States this kind of arrangement is very common.Because friends have such great influence, their approval of a dating partner is very important.Families also exert open and subtle pressures on their children to influence their choices of marriage partners.Parents often arrange dates for their own children.One parent often tells a friend about her beautiful daughter or handsome son.Also, parents can meet the perfect marriage prospect for their son or daughter through business relationships.Since parents often assist their children financially, they feel that they have the right to help the bride and groom select where they will live, what type of furniture they will purchase, and what their life-style. will be like.
1.Most Americans think that arranged marriages are().
A.understandable
B.acceptable
C.unavoidable
D.old fashioned
2.According to this passage, the prospective marriage partners().
A.often write to each other
B.often attend formal parties together
C.often meet each other
D.often discuss problems together
3.Which of the flowing is TRUE according to this passage?()
A.Marriages are usually arranged by parents in America.
B.No arranging goes on before two people get married.
C.Only one formal arrangement takes place before two people get married.
D.There are usually a lot of informal arrangements before two people get married.
4.Which of the following is NOT true?()
A.Parents often try to influence their children's marriages.
B.Open arranged marriages are unusual in the U.S.
C.Friends sometimes play some role in getting two people together who may get married later.
D.Parents never care much about their children's marriages.
5.Which of the following can be inferred from the last paragraph?()
A.Social class has much influence on marriages.
B.Nationality has much influence on marriages.
C.Knowledge has much influence on marriages.
D.Age has much influence on marriages.
参考答案：DCDDA
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第15题：
Birds have nnew fashions and learn()from each other.A.nor
B.none
C.not
D.no
正确答案：B
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第16题：
different cultures have different ________ concerning how far apart people should stand when communicating with each other.A、commitment
B、communication
C、customs
D、conclusion
参考答案：C
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第17题：
What is an advantage of multiple software processes running in the Junos OS?()A. Each process has its own protected memory space.
B. Each process is started manually by the user at boot.
C. All processes are dependent on each other.
D. Multiple processes allow each routing protocol to be independent.
参考答案：A
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第18题：
Passage Four
Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.
What is the main idea of this passage?A.Polite behaviour varies with differentcultures.
B.Less mobile societies have fewer rules.
C.People from mobile societies are morepolite.
D.Cultural differences are important.答案：A解析： -
第19题：
Passage Four
Ideasabout polite behaviour differ from one culture to another.Some societies,such asAmerica and Australia,for example,are mobile and veryopen.People here change jobs and move house quiteoften.As a m result,they have a lot of relationships that often last only mashort time,and they need to get to know people quickly.So it′s normal to havefriendly conversations with people that they have just met,and you can talk aboutthings that other cultures would regard as personal.
On the other hand,there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-termrelationships are more important.A Malaysian or Mexican business person,for example,willwant to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to startbusiness.But when you do get to know each other,the relationship becomes muchdeeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans,both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal atfirst.On the other hand,as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it,it′s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you allabout his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don′t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren′t just a problem for travelers,but also for people in daily life.Some societies have"universalist′′cultures.These societies strongly respect rules,and they treat every personand situation in basically the same way."Particularist"(强调特性的)societies also have rules,but they are less important than thesociety′s unwritten ideas about what is right or wrong for a particularsituation or a particular person.So the normal rules are changed to fit theneeds of the situation or the importance of the person.
Who do Malaysians prefer to startbusiness with according to the passage?A.Those who talk a lot about themselves.
B.Those who they know well enough.
C.Those who enjoy talking with strangers.
D.Those who want to do business withthem.答案：B解析： -
第20题：
What is an advantage of multiple software processes running in the Junos OS?（）
- A、Each process has its own protected memory space.
- B、Each process is started manually by the user at boot.
- C、All processes are dependent on each other.
- D、Multiple processes allow each routing protocol to be independent.
正确答案:A -
第21题：
问答题Modern means of transportation, telecommunication and mass media have shortened the geographical distance of the world. The international community appears to be no more than a global village, in which people of different nations engage themselves in cultural exchange, while seeking common development in harmonious and respectful relationship. I think different cultures should learn from each other’s strengths to offset their own weaknesses. However, we also have to understand that cultural exchange is by no means a process of losing one’s own culture to a foreign one, but a process of enriching each other’s national cultures. Of course, the culture of a nation must withhold its own distinctive national characteristics in its extensive exchange with other cultures, and make contributions to the development of human civilization.正确答案：
现代话的交通、电信与大众传媒手段使世界变的越来越小,国际社会如同一个地球村,居住在地球村里的各国人民在文化交流中彼此尊重、共求发展。我认为,不同的文化应该相互学习,取长补短。我们必须清醒地认识到,文化交流不是让外来文化吞灭自己的文化,而是为了丰富各民族的文化。当然,在广泛的文化交流中,一个民族的文化必须保持本民族的鲜明特色,必须对人类文明的发展做出贡献。解析： 暂无解析 -
第22题：
单选题（）the've got to know each other a little better, they get along just fine.ADue to
BEver since
CNow that
DRegardless of
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
问答题One of the questions coming into focus as we face growing scarcity of resources in the world is how to divide limited resources among countries. In the international development (1) com____, the coronal wisdom has been that the billion people living in poor countries could never expect to (2) r____ the standard of living that most of the people in North America enjoy, simply because the world does not contain enough iron ore, protein, petroleum, and so on. At the same time, we in the United States have continued to pursue super-affluence as though there were no limits (3)____ how much we could consume. We (4) m____ only 6 percent of the world’s people; yet we consume one third of the world’s resources. As long as the resources we consumed each year came primarily from (5) w____ our own boundaries, this was largely an internal matter. But as our resources come more and more from the outside world, we will no longer be able to think in (6)____ of “our” resources and “their” resources, but only of (7) c____ resources. As Americans consume such a(n) (8)____(proportion) share of the world’s resources, we have to question whether or not we can continue our pursuit of super-affluence in a world of (9)____(scarce). We are now reaching the point at which we must carefully examine the presumed link between our level of well-being and the level of material goods consumed. If you have only one crust of bread and get another crust of bread, your well-being is greatly enhanced. But if you have a loaf of bread, then an additional crust of bread doesn’t make (10) d____. In the eyes of most of the world today, Americans have their loaf of bread and are asking for still more. The prospect of a scarcity of, and competition in, the world’s resources requires that we re-examine the way in which we relate to the rest of the world.正确答案： 1.community community社会整体,大众。这里指由各个国家共同构成却又彼此独立的有机整体。
2.reach reach the standard of living达到生活标准。
3.on limit后能接of,to,on/upon等介词,意思不相同。limit后接on,指对…施加限制,如:place a limit on the number of visitors限制参观的人数。limit后接of指…的限制,如:reach the limit of one’s patience达到了忍无可忍的地步。
4.make make构成。此句译为:我们只占世界人口的6%,但我们消费的资源却占世界三分之一。
5.within 该句译为:既然我们过去每年消耗的资源主要来自国内,这个问题基本上就只属于本国内部事务。与后一句的from the outside world形成对比,故填within。
6.terms in terms of根据,按照,用…的话,在…方面。
7.common common共有的,强调每个成员都有份,如:common interests共同利益。for the common good为公共利益。
8.disproportionate 上文谈到美国人口仅占世界6%,但消耗的资源却占三分之一,这是与人口不成比例的,故填disproportionate。
9.scarcity 文章主题句说:正当我们面临着世界资源匮乏之际,一个焦点问题就是国家间如何分配有限的资源。与主题句中的scarcity对应。
10.difference 此句可译为:如果你只有一块干面包,再得到一块,那你的生活就会大大改善,但如果你已有一整条面包,再多得一块,并没多少区别。解析： 暂无解析