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单选题The text is mainly about ______.A the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.B the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.C Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.D the influence of la
题目
the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.
the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.
Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.
the influence of language learning on psychological studies.
相似考题
参考答案和解析
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是对学习第二语言的心理学研究；文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始，从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣，而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的心理学问题，即学习第二语言的最佳年龄；综合两个方面的考虑，B项最符合文意，故答案为B项。
更多“单选题The text is mainly about ______.A the contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.B the psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.C Carroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.D the influence of la”相关问题
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第1题：
He studies French in ()language school.A.a
B.the
C./
参考答案：A
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第2题：
The passage mainly involves______.
A．effects of boredom on people's life and work
B．various ways to conquer the feeling of boredom
C．studies of possible reasons why people get bored
D．the importance of scientific research into boredom
正确答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章从第二段便开始探讨人们产生厌倦的原因，故选C。 -
第3题：
John: Hello, Maria!______.
Maria: Yes, I'm pretty busy lately. How about your studies?
正确答案：B
57. B -
第4题：
共用题干
Washoe Learned American Sign Language
1.An animal that influenced scientific thought has died.A chimpanzee named Washoe and born in Africa died of natural causes late last month at the age of 42 at a research center in the American state of Washington.Washoe had become known in the scientific community arid around the world for her ability to use American sign language.She was said to be the first non-human to learn a human language.Her skills also led to debate about primates and their ability to understand language.
2.Research scientists Allen and Beatrix Gardner began teaching Washoe sign language in 1966.In 1969,the Gardners described Washoe's progress in a scientific report.The people who experimented with Washoe said she grew to understand about 250 words.For example,Washoe made signs to communicate when it was time to eat. She could request foods like apples and bananas.She also asked questions like,"Who is coming to play?"Once the news about Washoe spread,many language scientists began studies of their own into this new and exciting area of research.The whole direction of primate research changed.
3. However,critics argued Washoe only learned to repeat sign language movements from watching her teachers.They said she had never developed true language skills.Even now there are some researchers who suggest that primates learn sign language only by memory,and perform the signs only for prizes.Yet Washoe's keepers disagree.Roger Fouts is a former student of the Gardners.He took Washoe to a research center in Ellensburg,Washington.There,Washoe taught sign language to three younger chimpanzees,which are still alive.
4.Scientists like private researcher Jane Goodall believe Washoe provided new information about the mental workings of chimpanzees.Today,there are not as many scientists studying language skills with chimps.Part of the reason is that this kind of research takes a very long time.
5.Debate continues about chimps' understanding of human communication.Yet,one thing is sure一Washoe changed popular ideas about the possibilities of animal intelligence.Paragraph 2________
A:Reason Why Not Many Scientists Carry out This Research Nowadays.
B:Report about Washoe's Progress in Learning Sign Language.
C:General Information about Washoe.
D:The Gardeners' Contributions Recognized.
E:Debate on Chimps' Intelligence.
F: Washoe's Love for Three Young Chimps.答案：B解析：文章第一段主要讲述的是Washoe死亡这件事以及对Washoe概括性的介绍，因此答案应当选择选项C。
第二段主要介绍了当年Washoe学习手语的进展情况及惊人的成果，因此选项B的概括最准确。
第三段主要讲的是一些批评家对Washoe语言能力的质疑，以及Gardner 夫妇的学生对此的反驳，因此选项E“对大猩猩智慧的争论”最符合要求。
第四段只有三句话，主要讲很少人继续从事这项研究的原因是耗时太久，因而选项A总结的最正确。
文章第二段中间提到当Washoe想吃东西的时候就会做手势，因此选择C项。
文章第三段其他研究者对Gardner夫妇的看法提出了质疑，认为Washoe 并不能真正掌握语言，只是凭借记忆学习手语。因此选项A是正确的。
第三段提到Washoe被带到了Ellensburg，在那里它甚至教会了其他三只黑猩猩手语，因此选项D是正确的。
文章第一段和第二段告诉我们Washoe掌握了大量的词汇并能用手语同人交流，它是第一个能了解人类语言的非人类，因此人们自然会认为它很聪明。选项E是正确的。 -
第5题：
In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons.
A对
B错
错
略 -
第6题：
One cannot learn a foreign language well（）he studies hard.
- A、unless
- B、if
- C、as
- D、when
正确答案:A -
第7题：
The discipline that studies the rules governing the formation of words into permissible sentences in languages is called s（）
正确答案:syntax -
第8题：
单选题The text is mainly about ______.Athe contributions of two scientists to psychological studies of language.
Bthe psychological studies on language learning in the 1950s.
CCarroll’s studies on the hypothesis put forward by Penfield.
Dthe influence of language learning on psychological studies.
正确答案： C解析：
主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要讲的是对学习第二语言的心理学研究；文章只在最后一句提到从1960年开始，从心理学的角度研究第二语言的学习引起了人们越来越大的兴趣，而前面的内容都是关于20世纪50年代学术争论的心理学问题，即学习第二语言的最佳年龄；综合两个方面的考虑，B项最符合文意，故答案为B项。 -
第9题：
问答题Studies of skilled language learners have identified specific listening strategies that lead to superior comprehension正确答案：解析： -
第10题：
单选题It can be inferred from the text that prior to 1960 ______.Aonly two scientists studied psycholinguistics.
Bpsycholinguistics enjoyed little popularity.
CMontreal was the center of psychological studies.
Dmost studies focused on psychology of learning.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。根据题干所给出的时间定位到文章最后一句“From about l960，in the context of emerging followers of psycholinguistics，there was a growing interest in studying second language learning from a psychological perspective.”，由此可知，从1960年开始，对语言心理学的研究才开始流行起来，因而推测在1960年前语言心理学不是那么流行，故答案为B项。 -
第11题：
单选题We can learn from the text mat Freud’s studies _____.Aare more ambiguous than any other scientific invention
Bhave influenced other scientific inventions
Ccause Surrealism
Dhave infiltrated Surrealism
正确答案： A解析：
该题是关于Freud’s studies的。文章第二段第一句表明，弗洛伊德的精神分析理论对超现实主义有影响，D项符合题意。A项than any other太绝对。B项other scientific inventions应改为recent art。C项“导致了超现实主义”错误，只是产生一定影响，不合题意。 -
第12题：
单选题One cannot learn a foreign language well（）he studies hard.Aunless
Bif
Cas
Dwhen
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The author suggests that our perception of children's psychological devotement was much influenced by ________.
[A] the marketing of products for children
[B] the observation of children's nature
[C] researches into children's behavior.
[D] studies of childhood consumption
正确答案：D
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第14题：
What would be the best title for this text?
A. Computers or Television
B. Effects of Television on Children
C. Studies on TV and College Education
D. Television and Children’s Learning Habits
正确答案：B
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第15题：
What would be the best ritle for this text?
A． Computers or Television
B． Effects of Television on Children
C． Studies on TV and College Education
D． Television and Children's Learning Habits
正确答案：B
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第16题：
The report listed as new basics（）
AEnglish,mathematics,computer,social studies
Bscience,mathematics,social studies,foreign language
CEnglish,science,social studies,mathematics,computer
DEnglish,science,computer,social studies
C
略 -
第17题：
In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.
social
略 -
第18题：
The report listed as new basics（）
- A、English,mathematics,computer,social studies
- B、science,mathematics,social studies,foreign language
- C、English,science,social studies,mathematics,computer
- D、English,science,computer,social studies
正确答案:C -
第19题：
Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
正确答案:错误 -
第20题：
单选题What is today’s broadcast series about?AHow Chinese students manage to come to Britain.
BHow to apply for a scholarship.
CHow Chinese students finance their studies.
正确答案： B解析：
“Today, we will have an interview with four Chinese students that are studying…how does he or she finance their studies?”介绍了今天的话题是中国留学生如何筹集自己的学费。 -
第21题：
单选题Carroll’s statement cited in Lines 2-3, Paragraph 2 shows ______.Athe absence of a proper understanding in the nature of language learning.
Bhis anxiety over the situation in the studies of language learning.
Cthe necessity for psychological research on language learning.
Dhis promise of what he could offer for psycholinguistic studies.
正确答案： A解析：
推理判断题。根据题干信息定位到第二段首句“…We are fundamentally ignorant of the psychology of language learning.”，由此可知，卡洛认为“我们完全忽略了语言学习的心理因素”，由此推断他认为对学习第二语言的心理研究很有必要，故答案为C项。 -
第22题：
填空题In the course of time， the study of language has come to establish close links with other branches of s（） studies， such as sociology and psychology.正确答案： social解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题The author of the text is primarily concerned with ______.Aadvancing a new methodology for changing a monkey’s social behavior
Bcomparing the methods of several research studies on aggression among monkeys
Cexplaining the reasons for researcher’s interest in monkey’ s social behavior
Ddiscussing the development of investigators’ theories about aggression among monkeys
正确答案： B解析：
主旨题。文章首段首句即指出研究猴子行为的人员经常被monkeys’ aggressive potential and the consequent need for social control of their aggressive behavior震惊到。随后就讲述了现代科学家们对aggression的新认识和发现，因此D项“讨论了研究人员关于猴子攻击性理论的发展”可以概括全文。 -
第24题：
单选题The branch of linguistics that studies the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language is called _____.Aacoustics
Bphonology
Cphonetics
Darticulation
正确答案： D解析：
音位学是研究人类语言中的语音模块系统和模式的方法。