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Passage TwoThe other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English "You speak very good English." But the student answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself

题目

Passage Two

The other day I heard an American say to a Chinese student of English "You speak very good English." But the student answered, "No, no. My English is very poor." The foreigner was quite surprised at the answer. Thinking he had not made himself understood or the student had not heard him clearly, he said, "Yes indeed, you speak English very well." But the Chinese student still kept saying "No". In the end the foreigner gave up and was at a loss what to say. What's wrong with the student's answer? It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do. He should have said "Thank you" instead of "No". He actually understood what the American had said. But he thought he should be modest. If he said "Thank you", that would mean he was too proud. According to the western culture, if someone says the dishes you have cooked are very delicious, you should say "Thank you". If someone says to a Woman "You look so beautiful with the new clothes on", she should be very happy and answer "Thank you". In our country we think being modest is a virtue and showing off a bad thing. But in the west, if you are modest and say "No, I'm afraid I can't do it well", then the others will take it for granted that you really cannot do it. If you often say "No", you will certainly be looked down upon by others. When asking for a job, if one says something like "Let me have a try on the job" instead of "Yes, I can certainly do it," he or she will never expect to get it. So in the west one should always be confident. Without self-confidence, he cannot go anywhere. Confidence is of great importance to one in a country where competition is quite keen.

40. Why was the American surprised at the Chinese student's answer?

A. Because he wondered whether the student could really speak good English.

B. Because he could hardly hear what the student had said.

C. Because he wouldn't like others to say "No".

D. Because the way to accept a compliment in China is not the same as that in the western countries.

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3.阅读下列程序说明和C++代码，将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。[说明]①定义私有数据成员code、english分别用于表示考生的编号、英语成绩，它们都是int型的数据。②完成成员函数void Student::inputinformation()的定义，该函数用于用户输入一个考生对象的信息，输入格式如下：输入编号：英语成绩：计算机成绩：③利用已实现的类Student的成员函数，完成函数void firstname(Student *A[]，int uum)的定义，该函数根据考生信息A[]，输出num个考生中总分最高者的编号及其相应的总分，在此不考虑总分相同的情况。源程序文件test1.cpp清单如下：include ＜ iostream. h ＞class Student(1)int computer;int total;publicvoid getinformation( );void computesum( );int getcode( );int gettotalscore( );~Student( );};void Student: :getinformation( ){(2)cout ＜＜"英语成绩:";cin＞ ＞english;cout ＜＜"计算机成绩:";cin ＞ ＞ computer;void Student:: computesum ( )total = english + computer;cout ＜＜"编号" ＜＜ code ＜＜"总分:" ＜＜total ＜＜ endl;int Student::getcode( )return code;}int Student:: gettotalscore ( ){return total;}void firstname(Student * A[] ,int num){(3)tempsum = ( * A[0] ). gettotalscore( );for( int i=1; i ＜num; i++){if ( ( ( * A[i] ). gettotalscore( ) ) ＞ tempsum){tempcode = ( * A[i] ). getcode( );tempsum = ( * A[i] ). gettotalscore( );}}cout ＜＜"总分最高者--" ＜＜ tempcode ＜＜":" ＜＜ tempsum ＜＜endl;}void main( ){Student * A[3];int i,n =3for(i=0;i＜n;i ++)A[i] = new Student;A[i] -＞ getinformation( )for(i=0;i＜n;i ++){A[i] -＞ computesum( )firstname ( A,3 );}

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参考答案和解析
正确答案：D

此题为推论题。It is because he did not accept a compliment(赞美的话)as the English people do。通过此句知道中国人接受赞扬的方式与西方人的态度不同，并且可以推论出美国人为什么对中国学生的回答感到惊讶。

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