36． We ___________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves．A．may．B．shouldC．canD．need

第1题：

We can learn from the passage that .

A. many foreign drivers have been fined by Britain police

B. 300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every year

C. 25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety tests

D. British drivers will be punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law

正确答案：D

第2题：

E

Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be, Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant (不相关的).A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still exist, but they seem not clear.

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer does, It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer, in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more “flexible,” is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in relaxing the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?

These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we rarely recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years – but unless we meet the truant officer (学监) ,we may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents’ demand rather than to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working,” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes(构成) “overtime” is a matter of legal definition. When we turn the clock forward to start daylight – saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves: “Here is the law in action”? As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great influence on how organize and use time: compulsory education law, overtime law, and daylight – saving law- as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and assess.

67. By saying” Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be,” the writer means that __________.

A. work time is equal to rest time

B. many people have a day off on Monday,

C. it is hard for people to decide when to rest

D. the line between work time and rest time is unclear

正确答案：D

第3题：

We can learn from the passage that______.

A. Reading is just a way of knowing new words

B. A good reader must learn more new words

C. A good reader can think before, while and after reading

D. Reading takes a lot of time

正确答案：C

35．答案为C 通过短文得知好的阅读者懂得在读前、读中、读后思考。A、B与短文内容冲突，D选项未提到。

第4题：

To keep up with the infrastructure ______ the profession also needs to learn how to run large projects more effectively and efficiently in order to make the entire design-engineer-operate lifecycle digital.

A.boost
B.boom
C.construction
D.prosperity

答案：B

解析：

本题考察词义辨析。题目意为“为赶上基础设施的繁荣发展，从业人员也需要学习如何更有效、更高效地管理大型项目，从而使整个设计-建设-运营循环周期数字化。”A选项意为“推动，宣传”，B选项意为“繁荣，快速发展”，C选项意为“建设，建筑”，D选项意为“繁荣，成功”。行业繁荣 infrastructure（industry）boom。
　　

第5题：

共用题干
第一篇

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.

The author explains the law of overlearning by________.
A:presenting research findings
B:setting down general rules
C:making a comparison
D:using examples

答案：D

解析：

文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。

第6题：

共用题干
第一篇

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.

What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A:People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B:Children have a better memory than grown-ups.
C:Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D:Stories for children are easy to remember.

答案：A

解析：

文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。

第7题：

单选题

How can we get _____ the new taxes and keep for some more money for our business?

A

out

B

around

C

on

D

away

正确答案： A

解析：
get around逃避；到处走动。

第8题：

问答题

Practice 10　　Think carefully about the issue presented in the following excerpt and the assignment below.　　We don’t really learn anything properly until there is a problem, until we make a mistake, until something fails to go as we had hoped. When everything is working well, with no problems or failures, what incentive do we have to try something new? We are only motivated to learn when we experience difficulties.　　Adapted from Alain de Botton, How Proust Can Change Your Life: Not a Novel　　Assignment: Does true learning only occur when we experience difficulties? Plan and write an essay in which you develop your point of view on this issue. Support your position with reasoning and examples taken from your reading, studies, experience, or observation.

正确答案：【参考范文】
On January 15, 2009, Captain Chesley (“Sully”) Sullenberger was piloting a US Airways jet from New York City to Charlotte, North Carolina. A few moments after takeoff, the jet ran into a flock of birds, which knocked out power to both engines. Sully knew he could not make it back to the airport, so he decided to land the plane in the Hudson River. Miraculously, the plane landed intact and stayed afloat long enough to get every single passenger and crew member off safely. Sully is now an internationally known speaker on the subject of airline safety, using the lessons he learned from this most difficult situation to prevent future disasters. As Friedrich Nietzsche so aptly put it, “That which does not kill us makes us stronger.”
Indeed, the lessons learned from overcoming difficulties can last a lifetime. In 1886, Helen Keller, who had become deaf and blind after a childhood illness, learned how to communicate with others through the use of sign language (painstakingly learned from her “Teacher, ” Annie Sullivan). This accomplishment affected the rest of Helen’s life: She became the first deaf and blind person to earn a bachelor’s degree from Radcliffe College and went on to become a world-famous speaker and author. Her triumph over her disabilities taught her that any person can change the world, if they truly believe in themselves.
In 1962, the South African apartheid activist, Nelson Mandela, was sentenced to life in prison for his political activities. Did he spend his days bemoaning his fate or complaining how unfair life was? No—he used his time in prison to earn a Bachelor of Laws degree from the University of London. Twenty-seven years later, he was released from prison and vowed to use everything he had learned while incarcerated to fight apartheid peacefully and politically. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
There is no doubt that physical pain is an excellent teacher. A child who puts his hand on a hot stove burner will not do so again willingly. (Even the family pet will learn from a similar experience.) But the pain the body feels because of a fall, or a cut, or some kind of illness will eventually wear off. The pain and suffering felt in the mind, however, will last for years, informing all our future actions and teaching us the truly indelible lessons of life.

解析：暂无解析

第9题：

单选题

From the last paragraph, we can learn _____ if they keep lazy.

A

people may have heart disease

B

people can work at home all the time

C

people like shopping online

D

people don’t like climbing the stairs

正确答案： A

解析：
最后一段提到“…fatness-related (相关的) illnesses such as heart disease and cancer have been on an increase”，所以懒惰可能会增加患心脏病的可能。

第10题：

问答题

nder the law of competition, the employer of thousands is forced into the strictest economies, among which the rates paid to labor figure prominently. The price which society pays for t he law, like the price it pays for cheap comforts and luxuries, is great, but the advantages of this law are also greater than its cost—for it is to this law that we owe our wonderful material development, which brings improved conditions in its train. But, whether the law be benign or not, we cannot evade it；or the effect of any new substitutes for it proposed We can not be sure: and while the law may be sometimes hard for the individual, it is best for the race, because it insures the survival of the fittest in every department. We accept and welcome, therefore. as conditions to which we must accommodate ourselves, great inequality of environment；the concentration of business, industrial and commercial, in the hands of a few；and the law of competition between these, as being not only beneficial, but essential to the future progress of the race.

正确答案：
在竞争的法则下,上万人的雇主不得不实行一些最严厉的节约措施,其中节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。社会为这个法则付出的代价如同为低廉的舒适条件和奢侈品付出的代价一样是巨大的。但带来的好处超过了代价,因为正是这个法则,我们才有了了不起的物质进步,其结果是生活水平的提高。但是,不管这个法则是好是坏,我们无法回避,对任何建议替代它的新东西,其作用我们是不敢肯定的. 虽然这个法则有时对个人来说可能很残酷,但对人类来说是好的,因为它确保每个领域里适者生存。我们接受并欢迎环境上的不平等,接受并欢迎让工商业经营集中在少数人的手里,接受和欢迎他们之间存在竞争的法则,我们把所有这一切看成是我们必须适应的条件,看成对人类未来的进步不仅有益,而且是很有必要的。

解析：
【翻译要点】
本题需注意词性和词形，英语中一个词往往可以身兼几类词性。由于对原文分析不透，对某一词的词性的判断失误，就会造成误译。第一句中paid为过去分词形式，而非谓语动词，paid to labor其实为过去分词形式的后置定语修饰the rates，而figure是动词，作“占重要位
置”解，在从句中作rates的谓语动词：…节约给工人报酬的那部分占很大一部分。

第11题：

单选题

—It’s said that the new highway has been completed.—Yes, but we don’t know ______it’s to be opened to traffic soon.

A

which

B

when

C

whether

D

since

正确答案： B

解析：
句意：—听说新的高速公路已经建成了。—是的，但是我们不知道它会不会很快通车。本题考查宾语从句，whether在这里表示“是否”。since不引导宾语从句，D项排除。因为句尾有soon，所以不能用when，B项排除。which在这里意思说不通。因此，正确答案为C。

第12题：

单选题

What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A

If we focus our attention on the thing, we might forget another.

B

Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C

Repetition helps improve our memory.

D

It we keep forgetting things, we’d better return to where we were.

正确答案： C

解析：
段落主旨题。你在走进某一房间时，脑子里想着别的事，所以反而把进屋要干什么事给忘记了，这与A项相符。

第13题：

The new traffic law is mainly intended to .

A. limit the number of foreign vehicles entering Britain

B. increase the British movement’s additional income

C. lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuries

D. get foreign drives to appear in count

正确答案：C

第14题：

The author of the passage advises us to do all the following EXCEPT______.

A. we should think before, while and after we read a passage

B. we'd better look up every new word in a dictionary

C. we should learn to guess the meanings of new words

D. the clues in a passage should be made use of

正确答案：B

34．答案为B 从第三段得知作者建议我们通过上下文猜出词义，不用每个词都查字典。

第15题：

It's almost impossible to go through life without experiencing some kind of failure.People who do so probably live so cautiously that they go nowhere.Put simply,they’re not real living at all.But,the wonderful thing about failure is that it's entirely up to us to decide how to look at it.We can choose to see failure as"the end of the world,"or as proof of just how inadequate we are.Or,we can look at failure as the incredible learning experience that it often is.Every time we fail at something,we can choose to look for the lesson we're meant to learn.These lessons are very important;they're how we grow,and how we keep from making that same mistake again.Failures stop us only if we let them.Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.For instance,failure can help you discover how strong a person you are.Failing at something can help you discover your truest friends,or help you find unexpected motivation to succeed.

答案：

解析：

人的一生几乎不可能不经历某种失败。但是，失败的妙处就在于，完全由我们来决定如何看待它。我们可以选择将失败看作是“世界末日”。或者像以往一样，把它看作令人难以置信的学习经历。每当我们在某件事上失败时，我们会选择寻找应学习的教训。这些教训非常重要；他们教会我们如何成长，如何避免再次犯相同的错误。如果失败阻止我们前进，那么唯一的条件就是我们允许它的发生。失败还可以教会我们认识自己，那是我们在别处永远无法学习到的。例如，失败可以帮助你发现自己的能力。失败可以帮助你发现最真实的朋友，或者帮助你找到预料之外的成功动力。

第16题：

How are we to develop new technology if we can’t study current technology to figure out how to______it?

A.improve
B.rest
C.cause
D.conceal

答案：A

解析：

本题考查内容为词意辨析。A选项意为“改善、增进”，B选项意为“使休息、使放松”，C选项意为“引起、使遭受”，D选项意为“隐藏、隐瞒”，题目意为“如果我们不能研究现有技术从而对其进行____，如何能够开发新技术？”因此选A，对其进行改进。
　　

第17题：

共用题干
第一篇

Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced still swim as well as ever since.A man when he gets back who has not hada chance to go swimming for years can in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away.He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son.A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins"Twinkle,twinkle,little star",remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning,which can be stated as follows:Once we have learned something,additional learning trials（尝试）increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming,bicycle riding,and playing baseball long after we have learned them.We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as"Twinkle,twinkle,little star"and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldi-- locks.We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school,because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade,is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course.By cramming,a student
may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination,but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned.A little overlearning,on the other hand,is really necessary for one's future development.

What is the most appropriate title for the passage?
A:Cramming.
B:Revision of Knowledge.
C:Overlearning.
D:Practice Makes Perfect.

答案：C

解析：

文章中反复出现了关键词“overlearning”，超量学习，可见这是本文最为重要的内容，而第一段提到有些我们童年学过的东西，即使多年没有练习还没有忘记，“A.cramming”是部分观点，所以C正确。
从第一段的“Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember some-thing they learned...”可以看出人们对童年所学的东西印象深刻，而接下来具体举了游泳、骑自行车及讲故事的例子。B、C和D的内容文中没有涉及。
第二段是对“overlearning”的解释，在第三段则提供了具体的例子来说明，他既没有提供科学研究的发现，也没有定下一般规则或者做比较，所以D正确。
尽管乘法口诀表是超量学习的一个例子，但它又是这个规则的例外（第四段），即人们不会把它记得长久，相反，会很快遗忘。作者没有提到这是一个突击学习或者学数学的方法，因此A正确。
作者说到“...is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course...”尽管如此，它在某些时候还是有用的，比如，对于“future development”，可以有适量的突击学习，因为它可以让 ” a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination”，通过考试，所以选B。

第18题：

单选题

How I wish that I_______law when I was at college !

A

had learned

B

have learned

C

learned

D

would learn

正确答案： C

解析：

第19题：

单选题

What should we learn from the passage?

A

we should catch monkeys in this way.

B

One mustn’t be greedy.

C

We should protect monkeys.

D

Come up with another way to catch monkeys.

正确答案： B

解析：
猴子由于贪婪，而招致被捉。暗示人们不能太贪心。

第20题：

单选题

We will show how the International Olympics have commercialized internationally, and are financed from corporate and private sponsorships and how this funding scenario can be used to fund new projects.

A

within

B

into

C

through

D

than

正确答案： B

解析：固定搭配题。句意：我们将展示国际奥林匹克运动会如何已在世界范围内商业化，并且如何通过社团和私人赞助商筹措资金；我们还将展示这种积聚基金的方法如何运用于投资新的计划。finance在这里意为“筹措资金”，因此答案为C。

第21题：

单选题

What can we learn from the passage?

A

It may be difficult for the young to learn new skills.

B

Dogs play an important part in language and culture.

C

We can be successful if we learn from our own mistakes.

D

Dogs like the hottest days in summer very much.

正确答案： B

解析：
本题是推断题。全文主要介绍了许多和狗有关的习语，由此可以看出，狗在英语文化中有着特定的含义，因此B项正确。文章说道老年人学习新技能很慢，但并没有提到有关青少年学习新的技能的事情，因此A项错误。文章第二段第三句说“想要成功，就得工作的很努力才行”，所以C项“想要成功，我们就必须从错误中吸取教训”是错误的。D项“狗非常喜欢夏天最热的那几天”文章并未提及，因此可以排除。

第22题：

问答题

Practice 4　 Directions:　 Read the text below. Write an essay in about 120 words, in which you should summarize the key points of the text and make comments on them. Try to use your own words.　 In our modern world, when something wears out, we throw it away and buy a new one. The problem is that countries around the world have growing mountains of rubbish because people are throwing out more rubbish than ever before.　 How did we become a throwaway society? First of all, it is now easier to replace an object than to spend time and money to repair it. Thanks to modern manufacturing (制造业) and technology, companies are able to produce products quickly and inexpensively. Products are plentiful and cheap.　 Another cause is our love of disposable (一次性的) products. As busy people, we are always looking for ways to save time and make our lives easier. Companies produce thousands of different kinds of disposable products: paper plates, plastic cups, and cameras, to name a few.　 Our appetite for new products also returns to the problem. We are addicted to buying new things. Advertisements persuade us that newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products. The result is that we throw away useful possessions to make room for new ones.　 All around the world, we can see the consequences of this throwaway lifestyle. Mountains of rubbish just keep getting bigger. To decrease the amount of rubbish and to protect the environment, more governments are requiring people to recycle materials. However, this is not enough to solve (解决) our problem.

正确答案：【范文】
Nowadays, rubbish can be seen here and there. Some reasons can explain why people throw more rubbish than ever before. First, people prefer buying a new object to repairing an old one. Second, people like to use disposable products because of the convenience. Thirdly, people enjoy the feeling of buying new things.
Rubbish problem has become an urgent issue around the world, so the whole society must take some measures to solve it. In my opinion, we should strengthen the awareness of environmental protection and make efforts to reduce rubbish. We can develop the habit of repairing our professions instead of throwing them away. We also need to rethink our attitudes about spending. Moreover, recycling is also a good idea. I believe if we work together we can successfully solve the rubbish problem.

解析：暂无解析

第23题：

单选题

To learn how to let go is not an easy lesson to learn, _____ when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can, nay, will, be ours.

A

mainly

B

actually

C

especially

D

initially

正确答案： A

解析：
句意：学习如何放手并不是一件容易的事，尤其是当我们年轻时，自以为世界在我们掌控之中，而无论是什么，只要用全部的热情去追求，就能够，而且一定会是我们的。especially尤其，特别。mainly主要地。actually事实上，如今，现在。initially起初，开头。

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36． We ___________ keep the new traffic law and learn how to protect ourselves．A．may．B．shouldC．canD．need

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