It can be inferred from the last paragraph that before the Second World War,______.A．malaria had taken few lives in Sri LankaB．malaria had been a very serious problem in lowland regions in Sri LankaC．malaria had remained unrestrained in Sri LankaD．malaria

题目

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that before the Second World War,______.

A．malaria had taken few lives in Sri Lanka

B．malaria had been a very serious problem in lowland regions in Sri Lanka

C．malaria had remained unrestrained in Sri Lanka

D．malaria had been already put under control in Sri Lanka

相似考题

1.The teachers??____________ the office for a few minutes when we arrived. We didn’t meet them.A. had been away from B. had leftC. have been away from D. have left

2.The principal factor depressing life expectancy in developing countries has always been the high death rate for infants and children. The World Bank studies suggest that as much as two thirds of the difference in life-spans between people in developed countries and those in developing ones can be traced to differences in survival rates for children under five. It is here where the most improvement has come. According to UN estimates, significant regional drops in infant mortality - ranging from 25 percent to 60 percent and centering near 40 percent - appear to have taken place between the late 1950s and the late 1970s in northern Africa, Latin America, and Asia. Although sub-Saharan Africa' s mortality trends cannot be quantified with confidence, there is reason to believe that life expectancy has risen and infant mortality has declined in that region as well. There is little doubt that population growth has accelerated in sub-Saharan Africa since the 1950s; in fact, sub-Saharan Africa is widely thought to have the highest rate of population growth of any major region in the world. Only a small portion of that acceleration is likely to have been caused by increases in fertility (and increases in fertility, insofar as they have occurred, may also imply improvements in health and nutrition).Mortality, of course, is not a perfect measure of nutritional change. Improved nutrition is only one of a number of forces that have been pushing down death rates in developing countries. Others include the upgrading of hygiene and sanitation; the extension of public health services; medical innovations; improvements in education, communications, transportation, and, in some areas, civil order. Even so, the extent to which improvements innutrition—both direct and indirect—have reduced mortality in developing countries has frequently been underestimated. For example, Sri Lanka experienced an abrupt jump in life expectancy shortly after the Second World War. Whereas this was long described as a "technical fix"—a triumph of DDT over the anopheles mosquito—years later researchers realized that abrupt and rapid drops in mortality had also taken place in Sri Lanka' s highlands, or "dry zones", where malaria had never been a serious problem. In both highlands and lowland regions health improved in tandem with access to food.According to the author, life expectancy in developing countries is not high mainly because developing countries______.A．have a low standard of livingB．have no public health servicesC．have no public and private hygiene and sanitationD．have low survival rates for infants and children

3.Passage Two"Yes, I'll be ready at nine in the morning. Goodbye, dear, and thanks again. "It had not been an easy telephone call for Mrs. Robson to make. Her daughter had been very kind, of course, and had immediately agreed to pick her up and drive her to the station, but Mrs. Robson hated to admit (承认) that she needed help. Since her husband had died ten years before, she had prided herself on her independence (独立生活 ). She had continued to live in their little house, alone.On this evening, however, she was standing at her living-room window, staring out at the SOLD notice in the small front garden. Her feelings were mixed. Naturally she was sad at the thought of leaving the house, as it was full of so many memories. But at the same time she was looking forward to spending her last years near the sea, back in the little seaside town where she had been born. With the money from the sale (出售) of the house, she had bought a little flat there.She turned from the living room window, and looked round at the room. One or two pieces of furniture remained, covered with sheets (被单). The floor was bare boards, and all her pictures had been taken from the walls. There was a small fish-tank, with two goldfish circling in it. When asked why, her husband used to say, "It's nice to have something alive in the room." Since he had passed away, she had always kept some goldfish, had always had "something alive in the room".Tim next morning, as her train was pulling out of the station, Mrs. Robson called to her daughter, "Kate, you won't forget to collect the goldfish, will you? The children will love them. It's...""I know," Kate interrupted (打断) gently. "It's nice to have something alive in the room."But in the little house, the two goldfish had stopped their circling. They were floating (漂浮) on the water, in the room with its bare boards and silent walls.40. Mrs. Robson ______.A. was a very proud personB. was helplessC. did not like asking people for favorsD. wanted to live without her husband

4.Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team. She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring them up. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home. She says, "When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey." Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn't prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. 'One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. One of the men couldn't move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.' By the end of October last year, she had raised more than ?50,000 for charity. She says, 'Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it's the same as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.'1.What does the word 'extraordinary' mean in the title?2. The sentence "?my husband thought I was bored ?" in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I felt().3. The word 'section' in Para. 4 most probably means here ().4. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to 'rough' in the sentence 'One night the sea was very rough ?' in Para. 5?5. The last paragraph suggests that ().(1).A、very ordinaryB、very unusual and surprisingC、not special(2).A、dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB、annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC、sad because all the children left me when they grew up(3).A、group of the jobB、part of the trainingC、part of the route of sail(4).A、not exactB、difficultC、not smooth because of huge waves(5).A、the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB、many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn't do anything before the journeyC、she should not forget dancing during the trip

参考答案和解析

正确答案：B
解析：从文中可以看出，技术进步消灭了导致疾病的蚊子，并因而使科研人员认为技术进步是预期寿命上升的主要原因。可见，当时 malaria在斯里兰卡是一个严重的问题。

更多“It can be inferred from the last paragraph that before the Second World War,______.A．malaria had taken few lives in Sri LankaB．malaria had been a very serious problem in lowland regions in Sri LankaC．malaria had remained unrestrained in Sri LankaD．malaria”相关问题

第1题：

Passage Two
I was only eight years old when the Second World War ended, but I can still remember something about the victory celebrations in the small town where I lived on the day when the war in Europe ended. We had not suffered much from the war there. But both at home and at school I had become accustomed to the phrases "before the war" and "when the war's over". "Before the war", apparently, things had been better, though I was too young to understand why, except that there had been no bombs then, and people had eaten things like ice -cream and bananas, which I had only heard of . When the war was over we would go back to London, but this meant little to me. I did not remember what London was like.
What I remember now about VE (Victory in Europe) Day was the May evening. After dinner I said I wanted to see the bonfire (大火堆) , so when it got dark my father took me to the end of the street. The bonfire was very high, and somehow people had collected some old clothes to dress the un- mistakable figure with the moustache (胡子) they had to put on top of it. Just as we arrived, they set light to it. The flames rose and soon swallowed the "guy". Everyone was cheering and shouting, and an old woman came out of her house with two chairs and threw them on the fire to keep it going.
I stood beside my father until the fire started to go down, not knowing what to say. He said nothing, either. He had fought in the First World War and may have been remembering the end of that. At last he said, "Well, that's it, son. Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one."
40. Where did the author live before the Second World War?
A. In London.
B. In a small town.
C. In Europe.
D. In the countryside.

正确答案：A
40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项 A是正确的。
第2题：

By saying "Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one", the father meant that ______.
A. he wished people had not built the bonfire
B. he hoped people would not build any more bonfires
C. he hoped there would be no more wars in the world
D. he wished the Second World War had not happened

正确答案：C
43．文章最后一段提到作者的父亲参加过第一次世界大战，并且当第一次世界大战结束时似乎也有过这样的庆祝。但这并未阻止第二次世界大战的爆发。因此，当人们第二次庆祝世界大战的结束时，父亲发出深深的忧虑和期盼：真希望世界不会再有战争。选项 C是正确的。
第3题：

"The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book was named "Uncle Toms Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) peoples sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs,
1、According to the passage ( ).
A、every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
B、"Uncle Tom's Cabin" was not very interesting
C、those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
D、the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War
2、How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )
A、About 60 years old.
B、Over 50 years old.
C、In her forties.
D、Around 30 years old.
3、What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )
A、She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.
B、She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.
C、She was better as writing as using a sword.
D、She had once been a slave.
4、Why could Mrs. Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? ( )
A、She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.
B、She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.
C、The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.
D、The book had been read by many Americans.
5、What can we learn from the passage? ( )
A、We needn't use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.
B、 writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.
C、We must understand the importance of literature and art.
D、No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom's Cabin".

正确答案：1D 2C 3A 4B 5C
第4题：

after the second world war, the united states became a stronger country, proved by the following facts except_______.
A. the US had over 70% of the gold reserve of the world in its coffers
B. the US had over 50% of industrial production of the world in its hand
C. the US was the sole possessor of atomic bombs
D. the US suffered no losses in the war

参考答案：D
第5题：

An Extraordinary Change of Direction
Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity.
As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had grown too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team
She got married, and after she had chi ldren she retired from show business to bring them up.They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.
She says,"When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I was borerd because the children had left home.He was also worried because I had never sailed before I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race.They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia.I wanted to do the whole ten-month journey.
Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadn' t prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced.She tells one story."One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold.I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck.One of the men couldn' t move because he had broken his leg.They were taken to hospital by helicopter.That was the worst time.
By the end of October last year, she had raised more than $50, 000 for charity.
She says, "Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, it' s the same as being a dancer.Before I left on trip, I had trained hard.I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely.Then on the trip I was simply a good team member."
21.What does the word"extraordinary" mean in the title? ()
A.Very ordinary
B.Very unusual and surprising.
C.Not special
22.The sentence“…… my husband thought I was bored……” in Para.4 meant that my husband thought I felt ()
A.dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at home
B.annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back home
C.happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking care of children
23.The word"section" in the fourth paragraph probably means()
A.group of people
B.part of the training
C.part of the route of sail
24.Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to “ rough” in the sentence“ One night the sea was very rough……” in Para.5? ( )
A.not exact
B.difficult
C.not smooth because of huge waves
25.The last paragraph suggests that()
A.the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancer.
B.many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sail completely, so she needn' t do any thing before the journey
C.she should be kind to other team members during the trip

参考答案：BACCA
第6题：

Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about Bauhaus?
A．It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.
B．Its designing concept was affected by World War II.
C．Most American architects used to be associated with it.
D．It had a great influence upon American architectrue.

正确答案：D
解析：推理题。题干的Bauhaus定位在第三段第二句，因此答案指向第二句。第二句是个长难句，。
第7题：

The spokesman assured the public that the problem ______care of as soon as possible.
A. will take
B. has been taken
C. would be taken
D. had been taken

正确答案：C
14．答案为C 发言人向公众保证该问题会尽快解决。assure后的宾语从句需要用虚拟语气， would+动词原形。
第8题：

These two brothers had been() for 40 years before they met again last week.

A.separated
B.separate
C.significant
D.severe

答案：A
解析：
那两个兄弟在上星期重逢之前已分离了四十年。
第9题：

John and Mary（）for years before they got married.
- A、had been in love
- B、had broken up
- C、had separated
- D、had been divorced
正确答案:A
第10题：

单选题
It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 of the text that _____.
A
the position of philosophy as a humble servant was accepted
B
religion had turned into a hamper to the functioning of philosophy
C
philosophers often quoted revelation to support themselves
D
philosophers were sometimes referred to in religious practice

正确答案： C
解析：
该段的最后一句话提到，神学家用哲学来理解和解释启示，这与选项D相符。
第11题：

单选题
It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A
many blacks are prepared for leadership.
B
Du Bois was in favor of “elite education” for blacks.
C
Washington and Du Bois had never been friends.
D
only the top 10 percent are worth educating.

正确答案： C
解析：
推理判断题。根据最后一段杜·波依斯的“有才华的10％”的概念，10％的黑人会接受传统的大学教育，从而为成为未来的领导者作准备，但这并没有表明这些人已经准备好，故A不正确；C项文中无中生有；D项与杜·波依斯协助制定所有的美国儿童和青年都应该拥有真正平等的受教育机会的教育政策相悖。用排除法，故答案为B项。
第12题：

单选题
What had happened to the man before?
A
He had been badly treated.
B
He had killed someone.
C
He had been searched.
D
He had been forbidden to get in touch with anyone.

正确答案： A
解析：
文章第一段第三句提到“I fumbled in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, whichhad escaped their search.”作者翻遍了口袋，终于找到一支没被他们搜走的香烟。由此可推断，作者之前被人搜过身。故选C。
第13题：

Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.
B. The author's father had fought in the First World War.
C. The author's father had fought in the Second World War.
D. The author's father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.

正确答案：B
42．文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项 B是正确的。
第14题：

It can be inferred from the passage that by the end of World War Ⅱ , most Americans ______.
A. were very rich
B. lived in poverty
C. did not own automobiles
D. had own automobiles

正确答案：C
41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项 C是正确的。
第15题：

Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S. and Europe well before the World War.

A have conducted
B have been conducted
C had conducted
D had been conducted

参考答案：D
第16题：

It’s important that this problem()before any others.

A、is settled
B、be settled
C、was settled
D、had been settled

正确答案：B
第17题：

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that outside directors______.
A．may stay for the attractive offers from the firm
B．have often had records of wrongdoings in the firm
C．are accustomed to stress-free work in the firm
D．will decline incentives from the firm

正确答案：A
解析：推理题。题干定位在最后一段，没有明确的定位。因此需要分析段落结构，找到作者所暗示的内容。最后一段首先提到独立董事会在公司坏消息出现前离开以避免影响自己的声誉。然后提到了需要奖励来留住他们，否则Simmons女士的例子会重现。
第18题：

Never before ( )sent to prison for that particular crime.

A、had anyone been
B、anyone had
C、had anyone
D、anyone had been

参考答案：A
第19题：

What if there had been a way to avoid this trade war well before it started, a strategy thatthe conditions that led to the trade war before they became problematic.

A、would address
B、had addressed
C、would have addressed
D、addressed

答案：B
解析：
本题考查动词的时态。根据题千已有的谓语动词there had beenaway可看出a way就是指的a strategy,空白处的动词与主句there had beenaway属于同一时间，所以空白处也需用过去完成时。第二种方法，从第二个分句的语义着手。本题千意为:要是我们能在贸易战开始之前，找到一种能有效避免贸易战的策略，使该策略，在引发贸易战的条件变成熟之前，就解决它们。第二分句是指:该项策略要能在they became problematic之前，就解决这些条件。所以，发生在一般过去时之前，即为过去完成时。综合所述，本题选B。
第20题：

What can be inferred from the passage

A.The author was happy to see the test result.
B.What the students said was hardly true.
C.Wolfe would remember forever what the author had done.
D.Wolfe felt joyful after he had been tested.

答案：C
解析：
第21题：

判断题
Lavender had not been used as a medicine until the First World War.
A
对
B
错

正确答案：对
解析：
从第三段开头In the days of folk medicine lavender oil was considered to be one of the most useful all-round remedies可知很久以前薰衣草就被用作药物。
第22题：

单选题
John had never been abroad before, _____ he found the business trip very exciting.
A
because
B
though
C
so
D
while

正确答案： A
解析：
本题考查连词辨析。句意：约翰从来没有出过国，因此，他觉得商业旅行很有趣。逗号前后两句是因果关系，即“前因后果”。所以C项正确。
第23题：

单选题
By saying Let's hope that this time it really will be the last one, the father meant that______.
A
he hoped there would be no more wars in the world
B
he wished the Second World War had not happened
C
he hoped people would build more bonfires
D
he wished people would learn many lessons from the war

正确答案： C
解析：

itgle.com

It can be inferred from the last paragraph that before the Second World War,______.A．malaria had taken few lives in Sri LankaB．malaria had been a very serious problem in lowland regions in Sri LankaC．malaria had remained unrestrained in Sri LankaD．malaria

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参考答案和解析

更多“It can be inferred from the last paragraph that before the Second World War,______.A．malaria had taken few lives in Sri LankaB．malaria had been a very serious problem in lowland regions in Sri LankaC．malaria had remained unrestrained in Sri LankaD．malaria”相关问题

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