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Lord Bacon's remarks on Machiavelli is quoted as[A] a support for the author's viewpoint.[B] one of the mainstream views on him.[C] a judgment in support of most critics.[D] a modification of the author's previous stand.
题目
Lord Bacon's remarks on Machiavelli is quoted as
[A] a support for the author's viewpoint.
[B] one of the mainstream views on him.
[C] a judgment in support of most critics.
[D] a modification of the author's previous stand.
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更多“Lord Bacon's remarks on Machiavelli is quoted as[A] a support for the author's viewpoint.[B] one of the mainstream views on him.[C] a judgment in support of most critics.[D] a modification of the author's previous stand.”相关问题
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第1题：
Which of the following statements is true?
A. The author's father built a bonfire on VE Day.
B. The author's father had fought in the First World War.
C. The author's father had fought in the Second World War.
D. The author's father threw two chairs on the fire to keep it going.
正确答案：B
42．文章最后一段第二行，作者说他的父亲曾经参加过第一次世界大战。但并未提及他是否参加了“二战”。选项 B是正确的。 -
第2题：
The author's opinion on Machiavelli's History of Florence is that
[A] history has much to do with the person who records it.
[B] the charm lies in the style. rather than in the content.
[ C] most people failed to read Machiavelli's intention in it.
[D] any history of this kind should be written in this way.
正确答案：B
60.B该题为观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，作者提出了马基雅维利在内容上的缺陷，即“…adhering at times too closely to the chroni- clers of his time, and at others rejecting their testimony without ap- parent reason…”，意思是“文章中有时候太过于附和他所在时代的编年史，而有时候又坚决抛弃其中的论断，而没有给出任何明显的理由…”。而最后一句作者表明“It is the straightforward， logical narrative, which always holds the interest ofhe reader, that is the greatest charm of the History．”意思是：“他直接的、有逻辑的叙述常常能引起读者的兴趣，这就是这本书的魅力所在。”可见，作者认为这本书内容上有缺陷，而对马基雅维利的语言风格持肯定态度。所以，作者对《佛罗伦萨史》的看法就是：这本书的魅力在于他的文体风格而不是内容，故选B。 -
第3题：
What is the passage mainly about?（ ）
A． The changes of the author’s attitude to her mother’s English.
B． The limitation of the author’s perception of her mother.
C． The author’s misunderstanding of “limited” English.
D． The author’s experiences of using broken English.
正确答案：A
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第4题：
In the author’ s eyes，one who views personal growth as a process would
A．succeed in climbing up the social ladder
B．judge his ability to grow from his own achievements
C．face difficulties and take up challenges
D．aim high and reach his goal each time
正确答案：C
C项的意思是“面对困难，迎接挑战”，见第二段，作者认为一个人的成长是过程，而不是结果，成长过程是很难确定的。A，B，D项都是结果，只有C项是过程。 -
第5题：
What's the author's attitude___________?A.Subjective
B.Neutral
C.Pessimistic
D.Active答案：B解析：本题为判断态度题。文中作者只是叙述事实，并没有表示赞成或反对，是中立的态度。因此最佳选择是B。 -
第6题：
Which of the following best states the author’s attitude toward the information that scholars have gathered about Proust’s writing in 1909？( )A.The author is disappointed that no new documents have come to light since Fallois’speculations.
B.The author is dissatisfied because there are too many gaps and inconsistencies in the drafts.
C.The author is confident that Fallois’s 1954 guess has been proved largely correct，but regrets that still more detailed documentation concerning Proust’s transition from the essay to the novel has not emerged.
D.The author is satisfied that the facts of Proust’s life in 1909 have been thoroughly established，but believes such documents as drafts and correspondence are only of limited value in a critical assessment of Proust’s writing.答案：C解析：
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第7题：
The author’s reason for quoting Judge Hand is to( )A.call attention to the writing ofThucydides and Carlyle
B.support the thesis of the author that literature broadens our understanding and stretches our faculties
C.point out that constitutional law is a part of the great literature of our past
D.show that everyone，including judges，enjoys reading答案：B解析：例证题。根据题干关键词Judge Hand可定位到第六段及第五段第二句Additionally，however，it has been suggested that solutions of social problems may be suggested in the study ofliterature，由此可知，引用Judge Hand的话的原因是证明优秀作品有利于拓展我们的理解，提高我们的能力。A、C两项只是Judge Hand举的部分例子，并不是作者举例的原因。故本题选B。参考译文：反对过于严苛，或过于精炼的经典课程，一些教育哲学家已经完全赞同将“生活体验”作为学习的唯一来源。他们对约翰·杜威的教育思想做出狭义的阐释，基于这种阐释，他们总结出，只有通过“做”才能学习知识。有这样的一句习语，“教孩子学习，而不是学科”。他们认为，不需要感受学习的无聊，阻止枯燥学习的方法是打开学习之门。尽管不完全遵守这个方法都可能让人们彻底摒弃阅读优秀书籍，但这种思想已经影响了公立学校的课程，比如重要的文学课程逐渐降到次要位置。文学的目的是什么？如果生活是我们的老师，为什么要读文学？詹姆斯·乔伊斯说，艺术家通过从生活中重新创造生活的方法来揭示人类的境遇；亚里士多德说，艺术显示了普遍真理，因为它的形式来源于大自然。因此，伟大的作家有意识或无意识地热情地阐释了人类的处境，将我们的理解范围拓展到了我们所处的世界之外。我们能够和作家一起感受人类欲望的制高点，或者跌入悲剧的深渊。斯坦贝克、安徒生以及塞林格的作品，惠特曼、桑德伯格以及弗罗斯特的诗歌，易卜生、米勒以及奥尼尔的戏剧：所有的作品都是生活问题的真实写照。现实？是的！但是我们通过阅读获得的对生活的理解与我们通过对生活的窥探而获得的经验相比，道理深刻了不知多少倍。年轻读者与汤姆和哈克一起在密西西比河冒险，或者，为与黑骑士战斗时的艾凡赫喝彩；成熟读者对威廉·福克纳与田纳西·威廉姆斯的南方悲剧和帕特里克·怀特的澳大利亚开拓者的最佳决定以及挫败，有着的深刻理解，我们能够衡量出他们在阅读过程中收获有多大吗？文学扩展我们生活圈的功能，本身就是十分重要的。此外，社会问题也可以在文学作品中得到解决。政治领导人的自负野心——对法律的蔑视——在伯恩斯坦和伍德沃德的作品中首次没有出现；充满了罪恶的问题和最终行动，并没有受到20世纪心理分析学家的责难。联邦法官勒恩德·汉德曾写道，“我宁愿相信评判宪法中的问题，与认识苏维切德、吉本、凯雷、荷马、但丁、莎士比亚、弥尔顿、蒙田、拉伯雷、柏拉图、培根、休谟、康德，并阅读一些书，特别是相同专题的书同样重要。类似于这些事情，每件事都会转向处理这些问题的思想上”。但是，我们的反对者呢？我们能够克服反对的声音，接受他们的“生活体验教室”的学习理论吗？我们必须赞同——教育应该服务于提高自身和社会。我们必须通过教育让他们理解人类的经验应该延伸我们人类的官能，让我们全心全意地去学习。我们必须使他们相信——可能在他们自身的语言中——生活和艺术的“融合”；我们必须向他们证明，尽管分离，但是艺术仍然是生活的一部分，它照亮了我们的生活。 -
第8题：
The author’s attitude toward the history of EEOB is one of( )A.affirmation
B.approval
C.respect
D.objectivity答案：D解析：态度题。本题考查作者对艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼发展历史的态度。作者通篇站在客观的角度讲述艾森豪威尔行政办公大楼的历史，并没有出现表达个人情绪的语句。A项affirmation“肯定”、B项approval“赞成”和C项respect“尊重”均不符合题意，D项objectivity“客观”为正确选项。 -
第9题：
单选题The author's attitude toward the slug seems to be one of ______.Arighteous indignation
Bmalevolent revulsion
Cacademic interest
Dpatronizing condescension
Ebaffled confusion
正确答案： C解析：
在本篇中，作者是从学术的角度来观察鼻涕虫，故选C项。 -
第10题：
单选题The author’s attitude to ward Richard Laminas remark is one of ______.Astrong disapproval
Breserved consent
Cslight contempt
Denthusiastic support
正确答案： A解析：
Lamm所说的话也是作者引用的一个论据。从作者的论述中，我们可以推断出，作者希望人们接受新陈代谢的自然规律，所以在一定程度上与Lamm所提倡的是一致的。所以选B，作者对Lamm的观点基本同意，但有所保留。 -
第11题：
单选题Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the author’s discussion of the role of political knowledge in the formation of political ideology during adolescence?AHe acknowledges its importance, but then modifies his initial assertion of that importance.
BHe consistently resists the idea that it is important, using series of examples to support his stand.
CHe wavers in evaluating it and finally uses analogies to explain why he is indecisive.
DHe takes care not to make an initial judgment about it, but later confirms its critical role.
正确答案： C解析：
分析推理题。需要考生在理解全文的基础上，对作者论述的结构和思路进行把握。由第二段可知，本文首先指出快速获得政治知识对于青少年政治理念的形成有促进作用。再由第三段可知，不能过分强调这一重要性。故A项为正确答案。 -
第12题：
单选题One most plausible reason that the author’s father did not panic when he cut himself is _____.AHe had served in the army
BHe was the head of the family
CHe tried to maintain his authority
DHe was an expert on blood
正确答案： D解析：
文章第四段第一句话写到“Being a hematologist, my father didn’t panic.”这里提到了作者父亲的职业是一位血液学家，D正确。 -
第13题：
According to the author ,a politician's morality
[A] is no match for his political ambition.
[B] has been undervalued by Machiavelli and his likes.
[C] is usually of secondary importance.
[D] should be taken as a yardstick of his capability
正确答案：C
59.C该题为细节题。根据第一段倒数第四句，“What is good politics may be bad morals, and in fact, by a strange fatality,where mor- als and politics clash, the latter generally gets the upper hand.”可知作者认为政治上的好事从道德方面看可能是坏事，事实上，很奇怪的是当道德和政治发生冲突时，往往后者会占据上风。即作者认为对于政治家来说道德往往置于政治之后，处于第二位，故选C。 -
第14题：
In the author's opinion, visual and spatial abilities are good for ______.
A) achieving one's objects
B) mind and body
C) programming talents into the brain
D) imagination and communication
正确答案：D
答案：D
[试题分析] 细节判断题。
[详细解答] 根据第二段第三句Visual and spatial abilities are good for imagining and manipulating objects and for communicafing information about them．的内容，不难看出本题答案为D。
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第15题：
The author is most critical of_____.
［A］ the media ［B］ doctors ［C］ U. S. Legislators ［D］ the British government
正确答案：C
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第16题：
According to the author, topics of small talk may include comments on__________.A.some political issues
B.one's physical condition
C.other's ways of dress
D.the traffic jam答案：D解析：由文章第八段“Thetopics of smalltalk don’tmatter．Infact，youdon’twantanythingmoretaxing than the weather or the traffic,"可知．琐谈一般都是关于天气或者交通的轻松话题。故选D项。 -
第17题：
Which of the following is NOT said in the passageA.Wolfe‘s students praised Wolfe’s power of observation.
B.The author made an experiment on Wolfe‘s ability.
C.Wolfe‘s students asked the author to have a test of their ability.
D.Wolfe did not feel angry when he was tested.答案：C解析： -
第18题：
The author mentions bankers and investors in the passage as an example of which of the following？( )A.The Democratic Party s main source of support
B.The people that Democrats claimed were unfairly becoming rich
C.The people most interested in a return to a simple agrarian republic
D.One of the groups in favor of Andrew Jackson’s presidency答案：B解析：
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第19题：
The author mentions bankers and investors in the passage as an example of which of the following？( )A.The Democratic Party s main source of support.
B.The people that Democrats claimed were unfairly becoming rich.
C.The people most interested in a return to a simple agrarian republic.
D.One of the groups in favor of Andrew Jackson’s presidency.答案：B解析：
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第20题：
单选题Select one answer choice. The author’s attitude toward the nation of the Philippines might be described as ______.Aenraged
Bsanguine
Ccasual
Dsympathetic
Eenthusiastic
正确答案： C解析：
最后一句中，作者提到：He continues to strive for a political role in that hapless, looted nation，所以可以推测作者对菲律宾人民十分同情，故选D项。 -
第21题：
单选题The author’s attitude toward the culture in most factories is best described as _____.Acautious
Bcritical
Cdisinterested
Drespectful
正确答案： C解析：
根据文章倒数第二段最后一句“This dimension of performance has until recently sufficed as a basis of evaluation, but it has created a penny-pinching, mechanistic culture in most factories that has kept away creative managers.”这里作者指出迫于降低成本的压力，大多数工厂文化缺少创新。接着在最后一段中继续说到只有摆脱这种为了最大程度减少成本的方法才能使得企业成功，因此可知作者对大多数工厂的文化是持批判态度的。 -
第22题：
单选题In the author’s opinion, what is the relationship between Andry Rajoelina and the military?AAll of the military are supporting Andry Rajoelina.
BAndry Rajoelina is head of the military.
CPart of the military is said to oppose Andry Rajoelina.
DThe military support Andry Rajoelina but require more power.
正确答案： D解析：
题目问的是：作者认为，安德里拉乔利纳和军队的关系是怎样的？文章第15段提到“Many believe that not all of the military backs the new president.”，即“很多人认为，并不是所有的军队都力挺新总统”，由此可见有部分军队反对他。故C正确。 -
第23题：
单选题Lovely useless things, according to the author, serve the purpose of _____.Adecorating the house
Bshowing off one’s artistic taste
Creminding people of things past
Drevealing one’s tendency to waste money
正确答案： A解析：
根据文中第二段第一句话，“lovely useless things often express archaic to exist in contemporary American houses already heated by gas and electricity, yet most people want one and it is still the focus of the living room”可知，这些可爱的无用的小物件可以为住房增加一些古韵，目的还是装饰房子，故选A。