itgle.com

Asystems architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of(71)onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the(72)onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system a

题目

Asystem's architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of(71)onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the(72)onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system architecture is concerned with a total system, includinghardware. software, and humans.

Softwarearchitectural structures can be divided into three major categories, dependingon the broad nature of the elements they show.1)(73)embodydecisions as a set of code or data units that have to be constructed orprocured.2)(74)embody decisions as to how the systemis to be structured as set of elements that have runtime behavior. andinteractions.3)(75)embody decisions as to how thesystem will relate to nonsoftware structures in its

environment(suchas CPUs, file systems, networks, development teams, etc.).

71.( )

A.attributes

B.constraint

C.functionality

D.requirements


相似考题
更多“Asystems architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of(71)onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the(72)onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system a”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    The(71)is a general description of the architecture of a workflow management system used by the WFMC, in which the main components and the associated interfaces are summarized. The workflow enactment service is the heart of a workflow system which consists of several(72)。

    A.waterfall model

    B.workflow reference model

    C.evolutionary model

    D.spiral model


    正确答案:B

  • 第2题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall ( 71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. (72)focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered (73). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to (74).(75)describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.
    (72)处应选?

    A.User requirements
    B.Business requirements
    C.Function requirements
    D.System requirements

    答案:C
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (72) A.用户需求 B.业务需求

    C.功能需求 D.系统需求

  • 第3题:

    The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is(71),where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the(72). You use the fact-finding results to build business models,data and process models,and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the(73),which describes management and user requirements,costs and benefits,and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase,you need to determine the(74),which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the(75),which is presented to management and users for review and approval.

    A.system architecture description
    B.system design specification
    C.system technique architecture
    D.physical deployment architecture

    答案:B
    解析:
    翻译:系统分析阶段的目的是建立新系统的逻辑模型,第一步就是进行(71),调查业务流程并记录新系统必须做哪些以满足用户需求。这一步是(72)的延续,可以使用调查结果构建业务模型,数据和流程模型以及对象模型。系统分析阶段的可交付成果是(73),它描述了管理和用户要求,成本和收益,还有可替代的方案。系统设计阶段的目的是创建一个能够满足系统所有需求文件要求的物理模型。 在系统设计阶段,需要确定(74),程序员通过系统过程模型把逻辑设计转换为程序模块和代码。该阶段的可交付成果是(75),提交给管理层和用户审查和批准。(75) A.应用程序架构 B.系统设计规格说明书C.系统技术架构 D.系统部署架构参考答案:(75)B

  • 第4题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall (71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. (72)focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered (73). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to (74).(75)describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

    (75)应选?

    A.System constraint
    B.Cultural requirement
    C.Control requirement
    D.Security requirement

    答案:D
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (75) A.系统约束 B.文化性需求

    C.控制性需求 D.安全性需求

  • 第5题:

    The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).


    A.architecture design
    B. modular design
    C. physical design
    D.distribution design

    答案:A
    解析:
    架构设计的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将被分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。首项是数据存储。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索,无论是一个小文件,比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录,还是一个大型数据库,比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是数据访问逻辑,处理过程需要访问数据,这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是应用程序逻辑,这些逻辑通过数据流图,用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑,给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是客户机、服务器和网络。

  • 第6题:

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. client-based architecture
    操作要求
    B. server-based architecture
    速度要求
    C. network architecture
    存取控制要求
    D. client-server architecture
    定制要求

    答案:A
    解析:
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第7题:

    The objective of (71) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (请作答此空), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75).


    A. system requirements
    B. system architecture
    C.application logic
    D.application program

    答案:C
    解析:
    架构设计的目标是确定应用软件的哪些部分将被分配到何种硬件。识别出正在开发系统的主要软件构件并分配到系统将要运行的硬件构件。所有软件系统可分为四项基本功能。首项是数据存储。大多数信息系统需要数据进行存储并检索,无论是一个小文件,比如一个字处理器产生的一个备忘录,还是一个大型数据库,比如存储一个企业会计记录的数据库。第二项功能是数据访问逻辑,处理过程需要访问数据,这通常是指用SQL进行数据库查询。第三项功能是应用程序逻辑,这些逻辑通过数据流图,用例和功能需求来记录。第四项功能是表示逻辑,给用户显示信息并接收用户命令。一个系统的三类主要硬件构件是客户机、服务器和网络。

  • 第8题:


    Cyberspace is described by William Gibson as( )

    A.a function only legitimate computer operators have
    B.a representation of data from the human system
    C.an important element stored in the human system
    D.an illusion held by the common computer users

    答案:D
    解析:

  • 第9题:

    Which of the following is a software layer that interacts between the virtualized operating system and the physical hardware?()

    • A、 System Resource Manager
    • B、 Server BIOS
    • C、 Guest Operating System
    • D、 Hypervisor

    正确答案:D

  • 第10题:

    A customer is consolidating seven IBM i partitions onto a POWER7 system, using VIO Server to virtualize resources.Which of the following PowerVM editions is appropriate for this customer?()

    • A、IBM i Edition
    • B、Express Edition
    • C、Standard Edition
    • D、Enterprise Edition

    正确答案:C

  • 第11题:

    You have just added three new hard disks to your Windows 2000 Professional computer. You want to configure all of the disks as two drives. You want the two drives to be as equal in size as possible. You want to configure the non-system drive for the best optimal performance.  What should you do?()

    • A、Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, stripe volume from disk2 and disk3.
    • B、Extend the system volume onto disk2. Create a single, stripe volume from disk1 and disk2
    • C、Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, spanned volume from disk2 and disk3. 
    • D、Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, spanned volume from disk1 and disk2.
    • E、Create a single, stripe volume from disk1, disk2, and disk3. 
    • F、Create a single spanned volume from disk1, disk2, and disk3. 

    正确答案:A

  • 第12题:

    单选题
    When implementing a solution to a problem, which of the following is the BEST course of action to take?()
    A

     Replace all components simultaneously to ensure that the system is functional.

    B

     Replace all hardware associated with the problem first to eliminate the possibility of hardware and move onto software.

    C

     Purchase new parts for the system to confirm that they function.

    D

     Implement one change at a time, reversing the change if it has not resolved the problem.


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    The architecture of an embedded system is an abstraction of the embedded device,meaning that it is a______of the system that typically doesn't show detailed implementation information such as software source code or hardware circuit design.

    A.specialization
    B.computer
    C.generalization
    D.design

    答案:C
    解析:

  • 第14题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall (71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. (72)focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered (73). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to (74).(75)describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

    (74)应选?

    A.security requirement
    B.performance requirement
    C.technical requirement
    D.information requirement

    答案:B
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (74) A.安全性需求 B.性能性需求

    C.技术性需求 D.非功能性需求

  • 第15题:

    A requirement is simply a statement of what the system must do or what characteristics it needs to have. Requirements evolve from broad statements of overall (71)from the system to detailed statements of the business capabilities that a system should support to detailed technical statements of the way in which the capabilities will be implemented in the new system. ( )focus on describing how to create the software product that will be produced from the project Nonfunctional requirements are primarily used in the design phase when decisions are made about the user interface, the hardware and software, and the system's underlying architecture. The system's physical and technical environments would be considered ( ). The speed, capacity, and reliability of the system belong to ( ).( )describes that who has authorized access to the system under what circumstances.

    (71)应选?

    A.business needs
    B.operation processes
    C.technical specification
    D.function components

    答案:A
    解析:
    需求只是陈述了系统必须做什么或者系统需要有什么特性,需求来自于从系统总体(71)的广泛陈述到系统所支持业务能力的详细陈述,再到新系统能力实现中所采用方法的详细技术陈述。(72)致力于描述如何创建将在项目中产生的软件产品。非功能性需求主要在设计阶段中做出关于用户界面、硬件和软件,以及系统底层架构的决策时使用。系统的物理和技术环境将被看作一种(73)。系统的速度、能力和可靠性属于(74)。(75)描述了谁在什么情况下具有访问系统的权限。

    (71) A.业务需求 B.操作流程

    C.技术规范 D.功能组件

  • 第16题:

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. functional requirements
    功能需求
    B. nonfunctional requirements
    非功能需求
    C. system constraint
    系统约束
    D. system operational environment
    系统运行环境

    答案:B
    解析:
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第17题:

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. Safety requirements
    安全要求
    B. Security requirements
    安全要求
    C. Data management requirements
    数据管理要求
    D. System requirements
    系统要求

    答案:B
    解析:
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第18题:

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. client-based architecture
    基于客户端的架构
    B. server-based architecture
    基于服务器的体系结构
    C. network architecture
    网络体系结构
    D. client-server architecture
    客户机服务器体系结构

    答案:D
    解析:
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第19题:

    The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. ( 请作答此空) focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.

    A. Environment requirements
    环境要求
    B. Maintainability requirements
    可维修性要求
    C. Performance requirements
    性能要求
    D. Virus control requirements
    病毒控制要求

    答案:C
    解析:
    体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程,通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求,然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构,也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后,需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境,系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题,如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失,无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。

  • 第20题:

    When implementing a solution to a problem, which of the following is the BEST course of action to take?()

    • A、Replace all components simultaneously to ensure that the system is functional.
    • B、Replace all hardware associated with the problem first to eliminate the possibility of hardware and move onto software
    • C、Purchase new parts for the system to confirm that they function.
    • D、Implement one change at a time, reversing the change if it has not resolved the problem.

    正确答案:D

  • 第21题:

    When implementing a solution to a problem, which of the following is the BEST course of action to take?()

    • A、 Replace all components simultaneously to ensure that the system is functional.
    • B、 Replace all hardware associated with the problem first to eliminate the possibility of hardware and move onto software.
    • C、 Purchase new parts for the system to confirm that they function.
    • D、 Implement one change at a time, reversing the change if it has not resolved the problem.

    正确答案:D

  • 第22题:

    New AIX systems arrive without a CDROM drive. All systems do not have the system hardware configuration. Which of the following options is the most appropriate way to install AIX on the systems?()

    • A、Install CDROM drives or tape drives on the systems because that is the only way to install AIX.
    • B、Install one system. Take a mksysb from the first system and resotre the mksysb to the remaining systems.
    • C、Install one system. Mirror rootvg onto a disk from each of the remaining systems.
    • D、Setup and NIM master and resources.

    正确答案:D

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    You have just added three new hard disks to your Windows 2000 Professional computer. You want to configure all of the disks as two drives. You want the two drives to be as equal in size as possible. You want to configure the non-system drive for the best optimal performance. What should you do?()
    A

     Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, stripe volume from disk2 and disk3. 

    B

     Extend the system volume onto disk2. Create a single, stripe volume from disk1 and disk2. 

    C

     Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, spanned volume from disk2 and disk3. 

    D

     Extend the system volume onto disk1. Create a single, spanned volume from disk1 and disk2. 

    E

     Create a single, stripe volume from disk1, disk2, and disk3.

    F

     Create a single spanned volume from disk1, disk2, and disk3. 


    正确答案: C
    解析: Configuring the non-system volume as a striped volume will realize the best performance gainsinthis scenario. The system volume is extended onto disk1, which makes it size comparable to the non-system drive.