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One cause of the Civil War was economic and political rivalry between the（ ）South and the industrial North.A.agrarian B.prosperous C.old‐fashioned D.poorly organized
题目
B.prosperous
C.old‐fashioned
D.poorly organized
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更多“One cause of the Civil War was economic and political rivalry between the（ ）South and the industrial North.”相关问题
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第1题：
There are fears that political ________ in the region will lead to civil war.
A instability
B unstability
C inability
D disability
参考答案A
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第2题：
The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________.A.the 17th century … the American War of Independence
B.the 18th century … the American Civil War
C.the 17th century … the American Civil War
D.the 18th century … the U.S.– Mexican War
正确答案: B
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第3题：
Two years after the ending of the Hundred Years’ War with France, England was thrown into another series of civil wars, ________.A.the War of the Celts
B.Norman Conquest
C.the War of the Roses
D.Battle of Hastings
正确答案：C
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第4题：
Homer′s Iliad, one of the greatestworks of Greek Literature, relates stories about the ___________War.A.Waterloo
B.Trojan
C.Independent
D.Civil答案：B解析：《伊利亚特》是荷马史诗中直接描写特洛伊战争的英雄史诗。故选B。 -
第5题：
Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption,（）people out of rural areas.
Adrives
Bdrove
Cdriving
Ddriven
C
略 -
第6题：
Why did the Civil War break out? How did the war end?
正确答案:—— In the early 1800s, the Northern states turned from farming to manufacturing. Black slavery soon disappeared in the North. But things were different in the South. The South expanded both its agriculture and its slavery. The problem of slavery became a serous political issue. The abolitionists tried to abolish slavery while the South tried to keep it. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the Southern states broke away and formed a new nation. Then Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union and the war broke out on April 12, 1861, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery. So he issued Emancipation Proclamation. Thus England and France stood by the Union’s side. Many black slaves joined the Union Army. After a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold Richmond. He surrendered on April 9, 1865. The Civil War ended. -
第7题：
单选题AEducation during the Civil War.
BPost-Civil War developments in higher education.
CCurrent trends in technological education.
DBenefits for women in state universities.
正确答案： C解析：
[考点]主旨题。文章主要是讲美国高等教育在美国内战之后的三次重大发展及它们带来的影响。“following the Civil War”点明了是内战后的教育变革，因此文章的主旨应为B项。 -
第8题：
单选题During the United States Civil War, many people in the South were forced to flee their home.Areturn to
Bpay taxes on
Crun away from
Drebuild
正确答案： D解析：
句意：美国内战期间，大量的南方人被迫背井离乡。run away from逃离。return to回到。pay taxes on缴税。rebuild重建。 -
第9题：
问答题Practice 2 Globalization is a fact of life. But we have underestimated its fragility. The problem is this. The spread of markets grows faster than the ability of societies and their political systems to adjust to them, let alone to guide the course they take. History teaches US that such an imbalance between the economic, social and political realms can never be sustained for very long. The industrialized countries learned that lesson in their bitter and costly encounter with the Great Depression. In order to restore social harmony and political stability they adopted social safety nets and other measures. That made possible successive moves towards liberalization, which brought about the long post-war period of expansion.正确答案：
【参考译文】
全球化已经成为无法回避的事实。但是我认为我们低估了它的脆弱性。问题就在于此。市场的扩展已经远远超出社会及其政治制度的适应能力,而引导市场发展更无从谈起。历史教育我们:这种经济、社会和政治领域发展的不平衡绝不会持续很久。
工业化国家在大萧条的痛苦和代价高昂的遭遇中吸取了这一教训。为了恢复社会和谐和政治稳定,他们采用了社会安全网和其他一些措施。这使后来迈向自由化的举措得以实施,并带来了长期的战后市场扩张。解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题What was the main cause of the Second World War?（）AThe main cause was big power struggle for control of the world.
BIt was the worldwide economic crisis.
CIt was the military expansion of Japan,and Germany.
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第11题：
单选题Civil war or regional conflicts also cause disruption,（）people out of rural areas.Adrives
Bdrove
Cdriving
Ddriven
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题The author of The Portrait of a Lady is best at _____.Aprobing into the unsearched secret part of human life
Ba truthful delineation of the motives, the impulses, the principles that shape the lives of actual men and women
Cdramatizing the collisions between two very different cultural systems on an international scene
Ddisclosing the social injustices and evils of a civilized society after the Civil War
正确答案： C解析：
《一个女士的画像》的作者亨利·詹姆斯以一系列关于美国人到欧洲及在欧洲的遭遇为体裁的小说而闻名。 -
第13题：
The real American literature began_____.( )A.before the Civil War
B.after the Civil War
C.before the War of Independence
D.after the War of Independence
参考答案D
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第14题：
"The pen is more powerful than the sword (剑)." There have been many writers who used their pens to fight things that were wrong. Mrs. Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them. She was born in the USA in 1811. One of her books not only made her famous but has been described as one that excited the world, and was helpful in causing a civil war and freezing the slaves. The civil war was the American Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Southern States and finally won. This book was named "Uncle Toms Cabin". There was time when every English-speaking man, woman, and child has read this novel that did so much to stop slavery. Not many people read it today, but it is still very interesting. The book has shown us how a warm-hearted writer can arouse (唤起) peoples sympathies (同情). The writer herself had neither been to the Southern States nor been a slave. The Southern Americans were very angry at the novel, which they said did not at all represent (代表) true state of affairs,
1、According to the passage ( ).
A、every English-speaking person had read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
B、"Uncle Tom's Cabin" was not very interesting
C、those who don''t speak English can not have read "Uncle Tom's Cabin"
D、the book "Uncle Tom's Cabin" did a great deal in the American Civil War
2、How old was Mrs. Stowe when her world famous book was published? ( )
A、About 60 years old.
B、Over 50 years old.
C、In her forties.
D、Around 30 years old.
3、What do you learn about Mrs. Stowe from the passage? ( )
A、She had been living in the north of America before the American Civil War.
B、She herself encouraged the northern Americans to go to war and set the slaves free.
C、She was better as writing as using a sword.
D、She had once been a slave.
4、Why could Mrs. Stowe's book cause a civil war in America? ( )
A、She wrote so well that Americans loved her very much.
B、She disclosed (揭露) the terrible wrongs that had been done to the slaves in the Southern States.
C、The Southern Americans hated the book while the Northern Americans like it.
D、The book had been read by many Americans.
5、What can we learn from the passage? ( )
A、We needn't use weapons (武器) to fight things that are wrong.
B、 writer is more helpful in a war than a soldier.
C、We must understand the importance of literature and art.
D、No war can be won without such a book as "Uncle Tom's Cabin".
正确答案：1D 2C 3A 4B 5C
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第15题：
Before starting to write effect analysis essay, one should_____between cause and effect.A.disguise
B.distinguish
C.diminish
D.derive答案：B解析：本题考查内容为形近词辨析。A选项意为“掩饰、假装”，B选项意为“区分、辨别”，C选项意为“减少、缩小”，D选项意为“源于、获得”，题目意为“在开始写效果分析论文之前，应该____因果关系。”因此选B，区分因果关系。
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第16题：
What was the main cause of the Second World War?（）
AThe main cause was big power struggle for control of the world.
BIt was the worldwide economic crisis.
CIt was the military expansion of Japan,and Germany.
A
略 -
第17题：
What was the main cause of the Second World War?（）
- A、The main cause was big power struggle for control of the world.
- B、It was the worldwide economic crisis.
- C、It was the military expansion of Japan,and Germany.
正确答案:A -
第18题：
单选题The longest war that the United States has fought is _____.Athe Independence War
Bthe Civil War
Cthe Vietnam War
Dthe Gulf War
正确答案： B解析：
独立战争（1775～1783）；内战（1861～1865）；越南战争（1961～1975）；海湾战争（1991）历时一个月。选项C正确。 -
第19题：
问答题Passage 1 Historians of the war can be 1 into two schools. The 2 considers that it was the unavoidable outcome of conflicting interests between Northern and Southern states. The second blames it 3 political leaders for __4__ to avert an unnecessary war. Analysts are also divided on whether the issue of slavery was the primary cause of the war, 5 a symptom of other more critical differences—especially sectional interests and the doctrine of states’ rights—between the North and South 6 had been developing since the formation of the American republic. The fundamental distinction was economic. In the early 1840s the Northern states began the process of industrialization, modernizing their society to 7 the demands of economic change. 8 conclusion, the slogan of Abraham Lincoln’s Republican party, “free labor, free land, free man” encapsulated the ideology of valuing the freedom of individuals to grasp the opportunity 9 economic self-advancement in a booming, expanding society. The Southern states remained stubbornly agricultural 10 economically and socially. It was a backward-looking way of life of tall white mansions on great plantations dependent on a labour system which made slaves of approximately 4 million black Americans. America was thus divided by economic structure, and was led into fratricidal (杀同胞的) warfare by 11 series of political clashes. The most common cause was the future of the West. The crises 12 California’s admission in 1850 and over Kansas-Nebraska in 1854 were typical of the divergent economic interests of North and South in relation to the 13 . The North wanted free land for independent labour in the same new territories 14 the South sought to perpetuate its traditional way of life by extending slavery. The issue was not the slavery already practised, but the prospect of its extension 15 the West.正确答案： 1. divided 本段主要讨论了关于美国南北战争两个不同派别的观点。be divided into被分为。这里指关于战争的历史学家被分为两个派别。
2. first 由后文中的the second可知,这里是介绍第一个派别的观点,因此填入first。
3. on 惯用衔接题。本题考查固定搭配。blame sth. on sb.,意为“责备、归咎(某事于某人)”。
4. failing/unable 第二种观点是责备政治领导者们没能避免一场根本没有必要的战争。根据语意可知,政治领导者在避免战争方面应该是没有成功的,因此填入动名词failing。failing to do sth,“没能做成某事”,符合题意。
5. or whether…or…“是……还是……”,在这里连接两种不同的观点。
6. which/that 分析句子结构可知,空格后面为定语从句,修饰前面的differences between the North and South,因此需要填入关系词which或者that引导从句。
7. meet 这里指北方已经开始工业化(industrialization)和社会的现代化(modernization)进程,来满足经济转变的需要。meet the demands满足需要,满足要求。
8. In in conclusion表示“总之”,为固定词组。
9. for opportunity意为“机会”,后面接for表示目的。
10. both 分析句子结构,economically and socially修饰agricultural。both…and…连接两个并列的成分,强调“两者都……”。
11. a a series of“一系列的;一连串的”。为固定表达。
12. over 根据后文中的over Kansas-Nebraska可知,此处应该使用over,构成并列。
13. West 根据上下文可知,南北方主要的矛盾在于美国西部。这里是对美国西部出现的危机进行具体的阐述。因此此处填入West。
14. where 分析句子结构,空格后面为territories的定语从句。由于空格部分在后面的定语从句中作状语,因此填入where。
15. into/to extension to/into…延伸到……。解析： 暂无解析 -
第20题：
问答题Practice 7 While there are a few different conceptualizations of globalization, researchers seem to be in agreement that there are at least three dimensions of globalization: economic, political and cultural. The economic aspects of globalization stem from the spread of the capitalist world economy and the resulting expansion of goods and services. The need for cheap raw materials, cheap labor and new markets saw the expansion of the capitalist world economy from one that was primarily Eurocentric to one that encompassed the entire world. This process was achieved by various means and often involved overcoming political resistances in the new markets. The political aspects of globalization involved establishing control over markets and raw materials through either the use of direct military power or the establishment of international institutions that control such markets. The rise of the nation-state is an example of the political aspect of globalization, although it is argued that advances in telecommunications and information systems and the resulting constructions of institutions that transience territorial boundaries are making the nation-state obsolete.正确答案： 【参考译文】
尽管还有一些不同的全球化的观念,研究者似乎一致认为全球化至少有三个层面:经济的、政治的和文化的。全球化的经济层面源自资本主义世界经济的扩张以及产品和服务的扩展。对廉价原材料、劳动力和新市场的需求,使得资本主义世界从最初以欧洲为中心而扩展到了全世界。这一进程是通过多种方式完成的,并经常牵涉到克服新市场的政治障碍。全球化的政治方面主要是通过直接动用军事力量或者建立能控制新市场的国际机构,从而达到对新市场和原材料的控制。民族国家的兴起便是全球化政治层面的一个例证,尽管有人认为电信、信息系统的发展和跨越领土边界的机构的建立正在使民族国家过时。解析： 暂无解析 -
第21题：
单选题class Parent { String one， two； public Parent（String a， String b）{ one = a； two = b； } public void print（）{ System.out.println（one）； } } public class Child extends Parent { public Child（String a， String b）{ super（a，b）； } public void print（）{ System.out.println（one + " to " + two）； } public static void main（String arg[]）{ Parent p = new Parent（"south"， "north"）； Parent t = new Child（"east"， "west"）； p.print（）； t.print（）； } } Which of the following is correct？（）ACause error during compilation.
Bsouth east
Csouth to north east to west
Dsouth to north east
Esouth east to west
正确答案： C解析： 这个题目涉及继承时的多态性问题，在前面的问题中已经有讲述，要注意的是语句t.print();在运行时t实际指向的是一个Child对象，即java在运行时决定变量的实际类型，而在编译时t是一个Parent对象，因此，如果子类Child中有父类中没有的方法，例如printAll()，那么不能使用t.printAll()。 -
第22题：
问答题Why did the Civil War break out? How did the war end?正确答案： —— In the early 1800s, the Northern states turned from farming to manufacturing. Black slavery soon disappeared in the North. But things were different in the South. The South expanded both its agriculture and its slavery. The problem of slavery became a serous political issue. The abolitionists tried to abolish slavery while the South tried to keep it. When Abraham Lincoln was elected President, the Southern states broke away and formed a new nation. Then Lincoln was determined to maintain the Union and the war broke out on April 12, 1861, Lincoln realized that he could win support for the Union at home and abroad by making the war a just war against slavery. So he issued Emancipation Proclamation. Thus England and France stood by the Union’s side. Many black slaves joined the Union Army. After a series of battles, Robert Lee could no longer hold Richmond. He surrendered on April 9, 1865. The Civil War ended.解析： 暂无解析 -
第23题：
单选题The chronic state of affairs at that time was war between states and civil wars within a nation.Aslow-moving
Bgradually-weakening
Clong-lasting
Deasy-going
正确答案： D解析：
句意：当时的长期状态是国家之间的战争和国家内部的内战。chronic的意思是“慢性的，持久的”。slow-moving滞销的；动作缓慢的。gradually-weakening逐渐衰竭的。easy-going随和的，容易相处的。