解析:
干姜辛热温散。入脾、胃经,既祛脾胃寒邪,又助脾胃阳气,为温中散寒之要药,无论实寒、虚寒证皆宜。入心经,能回阳通脉,常配附子治亡阳欲脱。入肺经,能温肺化饮,治寒饮咳喘常投。温中,回阳,温肺化饮。附子辛热纯阳,峻烈有毒,入心、肾、脾经,药力颇强。上助心阳、中补脾阳、下壮肾阳,为补火助阳、回阳救逆之要药,治亡阳及阳虚诸证每用。又辛热走散,为散阴寒、除风湿、止疼痛之猛药,治寒湿诸痛常投。回阳救逆,补火助阳,散寒止痛。肉桂辛甘而热,纯阳温散。入肾经,善温补命门之火而益阳消阴、引火归元,为治下元虚冷、虚阳上浮之要药。入脾经,善温脾阳、散寒邪,为治阳虚中寒之佳品。入心、肝经,善散血分阴寒而温经通脉,为治寒凝血瘀所常用。补火助阳,引火归元,散寒止痛,温通经脉。山茱萸酸、涩,微温。归肝、肾经。补益肝肾,收敛固涩。吴茱萸辛热香散,苦降而燥,入肝、脾、胃经,有小毒而力较强。既善温中散寒止痛,又能疏肝下气,还能燥湿助阳而止泻,不但是治中寒肝逆或寒郁肝脉诸痛之佳品,而且是治经寒痛经、寒湿脚气及虚寒泄泻之要药。散寒止痛,疏肝下气,燥湿止泻