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更多“Between labor and play______(stand)work.”相关问题
  • 第1题:

    Adam Smith, a writer in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.

    "One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform. two or three of them."

    Ten men, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4 800 pins a piece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor, they certainly could not turn out any pin, each of them have made twenty pins in a day and perhaps not even one.

    There can be no doubt that division of labor is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce, more of what they already have.

    According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to______.

    A.take advantage of the division of labor

    B.explain the causes of the division of labor

    C.understand the effects of the division of labor

    D.introduce the division of labor into England


    正确答案:C
    解析:文中第一句指出亚当·斯密是第一个注意到分工重要性的人。与C选项的意思最为接近。

  • 第2题:

    What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?

    A. The fact that men do not try clothes on in a shop.

    B. Women bargain (讨价还价) for their clothes, but men do not.

    C. Women stand in a shop, but men sit down.

    D. The time they take to buy clothes.


    正确答案:D

        47.答案为D  此考题为推理题。选项AC显然与事实相矛盾。文中未提及男人不在乎价格的高低而女人喜欢买便宜货,但文中并未暗示喜不喜欢讨价还价足男顾客与女顾客之间最明显的差别。从文章中可以看出两者最明显的区别应在于他们花在购买衣服上的时间长短,故应选D

  • 第3题:

    ---Stand by engine! ---Stand by engine!______________

    A.Engine stand by!

    B.Finished with engine!

    C.Engine by stand!

    D.OK.


    正确答案:A

  • 第4题:

    ______, the second one will start automatically.

    A.If the first stand-by set failed

    B.If the first stand-by set fails

    C.If the first stand-by set will fail

    D.If the first stand-by set doesn’t fail


    正确答案:B

  • 第5题:


    According to this article,which statement is true?( )

    A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor
    B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor
    C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor
    D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加;第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累,劳动力供应增加,最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长,但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知,劳动力供不应求。

  • 第6题:

    The Labor Party had its origins in the()which was formed in January,1893.

    AIndependent Labor Party

    BGrand National Consolidated Trade Union

    CAmalgamated Society of Engineers

    DTrade Union Congress


    A

  • 第7题:

    ---Stand by engine! ---Stand by engine!()

    • A、Engine stand by!
    • B、Finished with engine!
    • C、Engine by stand!
    • D、OK.

    正确答案:A

  • 第8题:

    “Stand by the gangway” means “()”.

    • A、Stand at the gangway
    • B、Wait at the gangway
    • C、Get the gangway ready
    • D、Keep on the gangway

    正确答案:C

  • 第9题:

    单选题
    A company’s efforts to keep expenses low and profits high may result in _____.
    A

    reduction in the number of employees

    B

    improvement of working conditions

    C

    fewer disputes between labor and management

    D

    a rise in workers’ wages


    正确答案: A
    解析:
    细节推断题。文章末句说公司裁员追求低支出、高利润。A项与原文相符。

  • 第10题:

    单选题
    (), the second one will start automatically.
    A

    If the first stand-by set failed

    B

    If the first stand-by set fails

    C

    If the first stand-by set will fail

    D

    If the first stand-by set doesn’t fail


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第11题:

    问答题
    Practice 1  Wealth, as Mr. Hobbes says, is power. But the person who either acquires, or succeeds to a great fortune, does not necessarily acquire or succeed to any political power, either civil or military. His fortune may, perhaps, afford him the means of acquiring both, but the mere possession of that fortune does not necessarily convey to him either. The power which that possession immediately and directly conveys to him, is the power of purchasing; a certain command over all the labor, or over all the produce of labor which is then in the market. His fortune is greater or less, precisely in proportion to the extent of this power; or to the quantity either of other men’s labor, or what is the same thing, of the produce of other men’s labor, which it enables him to purchase or command. The exchangeable value of every thing must always be precisely equal to the extent of this power which it conveys to its owner.  But though labor be the real measure of the exchangeable value of all commodities, it is not that by which their value is commonly estimated. It is often difficult to ascertain the proportion between two different quantities of labor. The time spent in two different sorts of work will not always alone determine this proportion. The different degrees of hardship endured, and of ingenuity exercised, must likewise be taken into account. There may be more labor in an hour's hard work than in two hours easy business; or in an hour's application to a trade which it cost ten years labor to learn, than in a month’s industry at an ordinary and obvious employment. But it is not easy to find any accurate measure either of hardship or ingenuity. In exchanging indeed the different productions of different sorts of labor for one another, some allowance is commonly made for both. It is adjusted, however, not by any accurate measure, but by the higgling and bargaining of the market, according to that sort of rough equality which thought not exact, is sufficient for carrying on the business of common life.

    正确答案:
    【参考译文】
    霍布斯说:财富就是权力。但获得或承继大宗财产的人,未必就获得或承继了民政上或军政上的政治权力。他的财产,也许可以提供他一种获得政权的手段,但单有财产未必就能给他政权。财产对他直接提供的权力,是购买力,是对于当时市场上各种劳动或各种劳动生产物的支配权。他的财产的大小与这种支配权的大小恰成比例,换言之,财产的大小,与他所能购买或所能支配的他人劳动量或他人劳动生产物数量的大小恰成比例。一种物品的交换价值,必然恰等于这物品对其所有者所提供的劳动支配权。
    劳动虽是一切商品交换价值的真实尺度,但一切商品的价值,通常不是按劳动估定的。要确定两个不同的劳动量的比例,往往很困难。两种不同工作所费去的时间,往往不是决定这比例的唯一因素,它们的不同困难程度和精巧程度,也须加以考虑。一个钟头的困难工作,比一个钟头的容易工作,也许包含有更多劳动量;需要十年学习的工作做一小时,比普通业务做一月所含劳动量也可能较多。但是,困难程度和精巧程度的准确尺度不容易找到。诚然,在交换不同劳动的不同生产物时,通常都在一定程度上,考虑到上述困难程度和精巧程度,但在进行这种交换时,不是按任何准确尺度来作调整,而是通过市场上议价来作大体上两不相亏的调整。这虽不很准确,但对日常买卖也就够了。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第12题:

    问答题
    Firstly, the understanding of certain backgrounds is of great significance to the cross-cultural communication. There are two kinds of communication between human beings: one is extroverted, the other is introverted. Like the computer programs, the extroverted communication processes according to the well-edited programs, or it can’t work. On the contrary, communication with the introverts is like that between the twin brothers or sisters, because they have tacit understanding and only need simple sentences or phrases in their conversations.

    正确答案:
    首先,了解背景情况对不同文化之间的交流非常重要。人与人之间的交流有两种情况:一种是外向的,一种是含蓄的。外向的就像是计算机的程序,一切都按照编好的程序进行,否则就运转不了。与此相反的是同含蓄的人交流,这种交流就像是在一起长大的孪生兄弟姐妹之间的交往。因为他们心领神会,谈话时只需简单的句子和词语。
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第13题:

    Which of the following statements about labor unions can be concluded based on the information in the passage?

    A. Labor unions reached their peak of power in the 1986's.

    B. It. took labor unions many years to improve conditions for workers.

    C. The early labor unions failed .because they were not concerned with the well-being of workers.

    D. The early labor unions failed because they could not agree on what they wanted to fight for.


    正确答案:B
    此题是对主题思想的推理判断。其中concluded...based on the passage为关键词语。它要求读者避开过于细节性的选择,也不能选择过于笼统的答案,致使选项中包含的内容超越文章的范围。读者应抓住情节用排除法将与文章不相干的A(1986's工会鼎盛)C(不关心工人福利)D(未达成一致奋斗目标)选项排除掉。只有B项“工会经过多年(1869-1930)努力奋斗才改善了工人的工作条件”与文章内容一致。

  • 第14题:

    Jack Ma supports a balance between life and work.()

    此题为判断题(对,错)。


    参考答案:对

  • 第15题:

    ---Stand by engine! ---Reply: Stand by engine! ---Report: __________.

    A.Stand by

    B.Stand by engine

    C.Engine stand by

    D.OK


    正确答案:C

  • 第16题:

    We have launched a campaign called Together Science Can,which brings together people from absolutely around the world to______for those things that we care about。

    A.stand by
    B.stand up
    C.stand on
    D.stand against

    答案:B
    解析:
    本题考查词组辨析。题目意为“我们发起了一个名为“共同科学能”的运动,它将全世界的人们聚集在一起,支持我们关心的那些事物。”四个选项都是stand的词组。A选项“袖手旁观,在场”,B选项“站起来,坚持”,C选项“坚持,依靠”,D选项“反对,反抗”。句中考察的是词组stand up for,支持,坚持,拥护。B选项正确。
      

  • 第17题:


    According to this article,which statement is true?( )

    A.The demand of labor is more than the supply of labor.
    B.The demand of labor is less than the supply of labor.
    C.The demand of labor is equal to the supply of labor.
    D.The author is not clear about the relation between the demand of labor and the supply of labor.

    答案:A
    解析:
    细节题。根据四个选项的关键词demand of labor和supply of labor可定位到第四、五、六段。第四、五段介绍技术变革和资本积累使劳动力需求增加;第六段提出由于人口增长、技术变革和国内资本积累,劳动力供应增加,最后一句提到“劳动力供给稳步增长,但增速低于劳动力需求”。由此可知,劳动力供不应求。

  • 第18题:

    ---Stand by anchor! ----The anchor().

    • A、weight
    • B、height
    • C、weigh
    • D、stand by

    正确答案:D

  • 第19题:

    ---Stand by engine! ---Reply: Stand by engine! ---Report: ().

    • A、Stand by
    • B、Stand by engine
    • C、Engine stand by
    • D、OK

    正确答案:C

  • 第20题:

    劳动(Labor)


    正确答案:劳动是指生产商品和服务的过程中所使用的人们的努力、体力和脑力。

  • 第21题:

    单选题
    ---Stand by engine! ---Reply: Stand by engine! ---Report: ().
    A

    Stand by

    B

    Stand by engine

    C

    Engine stand by

    D

    OK


    正确答案: B
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第22题:

    单选题
    The purpose of engine stand-by is that ()
    A

    the main engine in the stand-by condition

    B

    auxiliary machinery in the stand-by condition

    C

    dynamical equipments in the stand-by condition and could be used immediately

    D

    A and B


    正确答案: A
    解析: 暂无解析

  • 第23题:

    单选题
    If the engine () for a long period, there will be a danger of frost.
    A

    must to stand inoperative

    B

    has to stand inoperative

    C

    must be stood idle

    D

    will stand idle


    正确答案: C
    解析: 暂无解析