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请简述早期阅读活动设计和实施的基本结构。

题目
请简述早期阅读活动设计和实施的基本结构。


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  • 第1题:

    简述听说游戏活动的设计与实施的基本结构。


    答案:
    解析:
    (1)创设游戏情境,引发幼儿的兴趣; (2)阐述游戏规则,明确游戏玩法;
    (3)教师指导幼儿游戏;
    (4)幼儿自主游戏。

  • 第2题:

    请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。
    Let’s learn
    材料①

    There is a tree in front of the house.
    请根据上述材料完成下列任务:
    (1)请简述什么是课堂操练。
    (2)设计Presentation环节的教学活动,并对设计意图加以说明。
    (3)设计 Practice环节的教学活动(不少于2个),并对设计意图加以说明。


    答案:
    解析:
    (1)课堂操练是学生在理解新语言的语义、语境、语用形态之后,在教师指导下进行简单的运用训练。为了避免形式枯燥,教师也可借助一些实物、卡片、图片等创设情景,让学生在教师提供的真实情景下,运用新学到的单词、句子等进行简单交际。教师也可以设计一些游戏或其他有趣的教学活动,激发他们的学习兴趣,活动的设计要有目的性、灵活性、挑战性、全面性和参与性。
    (2)Present.ion
    ①The teacher shows students pictures about dog and ball.
    (Teacher points the first picture)T:Where is the ball?
    (Students may answer in Chinese)Ss:在狗的前面。
    T:Yes,we can say the ball is“in front of”the dog.“In front of”means“在……前面”.You can also say the blackboard is in front of you,the desk is in front of you.Can anyone give me an example?
    S1:Li Ming is in front ofme.
    S2:The tree is in front of our classroom.
    T:Great.So when I ask you where the ball is,you can answer“It’s in front of the dog”.(引入句型的讲授)Where is the blackboard?
    S3:It’s in front of me.
    T:Where is the tree?
    S4:It’s in front of the classroom.
    T:Yes,you all did a good job.
    Then the teacher uses the same way to teach the other words between,behind,and above.
    ②Listen to the radio
    The teacher lets the students listen the radio and read after it.
    ③Read after teacher
    The teacher asks students to read the new words,then lets them read after him/her.
    (设计意图:引导学生学习新的方位介词,并利用教材内容练习学生的听、说能力。)
    (3)Practice
    ①Listen and do
    One student gives guidance by using the new words;the other students do as the student
    commands.
    Teacher gives timely and specific feedback to students.
    ②Find and say
    Teacher asks students to look at the picture and work in paim.
    One student asks the other where the tree/house/chicken is.The student should give the right answers and ask a similar question according to the picture.
    While students are doing the activity,the teacher should walk around the classroom and listen to what the students are sayin9.Ⅱsome students are not doing the right task.the teacher should rectify.If some students find it difficult to do the activity,the teacher can give hints.
    (设计意图:通过练习,学生能够加深对方位介词的印象并且熟练使用方位介词。同时,学生能够使用方位介词进行简单的对话。)

  • 第3题:

    1、请大家自选一个适合大班幼儿的图画书,根据大班幼儿的年龄特征和幼儿园教育活动方案设计基本内容与要求,设计幼儿园早期阅读活动方案,提交活动方案。


    错误

  • 第4题:

    简述文学创造活动的设计与实施的基本结构。


    答案:
    解析:
    (1)初步感知文学作品; (2)理解体验作品;
    (3)迁移作品经验;
    (4)创造性想象和语言表述。

  • 第5题:

    请认真阅读下列材料,并按要求作答。



    (1)请简述教师课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素。
    (2)请根据教学内容确定本课时的语言技能(听说)目标。
    (3)请根据教学目标设计一个语言运用活动,并说明设计意图。(要求:创设一个真实语境,让学生运用核心句型以小组活动的形式进行语言交际训练。)


    答案:
    解析:
    (1)教师在课堂上“创设语境”需要考虑的基本要素有四点:
    ①创设语境要有针对性。创设语境要做到有的放矢、因材施教,所开展的活动目标、内容、方法及形式等都要适合学生的年龄特征、智力水平。
    ②创设语境要有趣味性。创设的语境要能够充分调动学生参与的积极性,使学生感知更加清晰、想象更加活跃、思维更加深刻、记忆更加牢固。
    ③创设语境要贴近生活。语境的创设要尽可能贴近学生生活,让学生有话可说,真正参与到教师所创设的语境中来。
    培养学生运用所学的语言材料在特定的语言情景中的交际能力。
    ④创设语境要有可操作性。语境的创设要便于操作,不要超出教师的可控范围。
    ?(2)?Ability?objectives
    ①Students'?listening?and?speaking?ability?can?be?improved?by?the?end?of?the?class.
    ?②Students?can.?master?some?expressions?about?the?topic?"Lost&Found",?and?apply?them?in?real?situations.
    ?(?3?)?Practice&Activity
    ?Work?in?group?of?4,?and?give?each?group?an?empty?box?and?a"Lost&Found"?board.?Students?can?put?their?stationeries?in?the?empty?box.?Then?one?student?acts?as?an?office?staff;?other?students?come?to?him?to?get?their?lost?things?back.?For?example:
    ?A:?Exeuse?me.?I?lost?my?pencil?box.
    ?B:?What?color?is?it?
    ?A:?It's?red?and?blue.
    ?B:?OK.?What's?in?it?
    ?A:?Two?pencils,?a?pen,?a?ruler?and?an?eraser.
    ?B:?Here?it?is!
    ?A:?Thank?you?so?much.
    ?Students?will?have?10?minutes?to?complete?the?dialogue.?After?they?have?finished?the?group?work,?invite?one?or?two?groups?to
    come?to?the?front?and?show?their?dialogues?to?the?whole?class.?Teacher?will?give?them?proper?feedback.
    (设计意图:通过创设情境,让学生通过小组活动来练习单词和句型,可以提升学生的学习兴趣,使学生在合作交流的过程中巩固新知,增强合作意识。)