将学习材料分解为许多小步子，并按系统排列起来，每一步都要提出问题，让学生作出回答反应或选择反应，认为答案正确后，再进行下一步，直 到完成学习任务，这种教学模式是（ ）。 A.掌握学习模式 B.程序教学模式 C.发现教学模式 D.非指导性教学模式

本题考查教学模式这一知识点。考生复 习中要能熟练掌握不同教学模式的代表性人物、 主要观点及优、缺点。这里考查的是发现教学模 式的特征

小群体教学组织形式就是在教师的指导下，让学生结合成…些小的群体，这样可以充分地发挥小群体的自主性，促进学生主动地、协同地进行学习的组织模式，能够调动学生学习的积极性，促进学生主动地、协同地进行学习。

(1)首先，要注意控制音量和语调，不要一直用一种声调进行授课。在讲授重点知识时声音要适当放大．以使学生感知到这一部分知识是重点。从而集中注意力。 其次，可以在学生疲倦的时候安排游戏环节。学生由于年龄小，对游戏都比较感兴趣，所以设置适当的游戏会吸引学生的注意力，调动学生参与课堂的积极性。
最后，如果教师在课堂上发现某名同学注意力不集中，可以适当地让该名学生回答问题，学生起立回答完问题之后注意力也会有很大提升。
总之，教师在教学的过程当中要时刻注意观察学生的注意力和课堂参与度，调动学生的积极性，引导他们
认真学习知识。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students can understand the meaning of the words: living room, bedroom, study, kitchen,bathroom.
Ability aim: Students can introduce their houses to others, and their ability of speaking and listening can beimproved.
Emotional aim: Students can feel the warmth of family and get to love their family members and homes morethan before.
(3)导入和操练环节
Lead in(导入环节)：
Greet with the students and ask them to show their houses' pictures to all of us, ask them some questions aboutthe pictures, like: What's this Ask about some things which they have learned before, like the colors, and the namesof the tables, the TVs, the sofas and so on. And ask some of them to introduce their houses to all of us. Then circlethe living room and some other rooms and tell them: today, let's learn how to say these rooms in our class.
【设计意图】
在导入环节，让学生通过描述自己家的图片，激发他们的学习兴趣，同时更加便于他们明确本课的教学内容和教学目标。
Practice(操练环节)：
Activity one: Prepare some cards with the words and give the cards to the first students in a row. After telling thewords in a loud voice, pass it quickly to the next one, and then change the cards until all of them read all the cards.
Activity two: "Simon says" game. Teacher says sentences, students do the action.
Teacher says: Go to the living room. Students do the action of watching TV.
Teacher says: Go to the study. Students do the action of reading a book.
Teacher says: Go to the kitchen. Students do the action of having a snack.
Teacher says: Go to the bedroom. Students do the action of taking a nap.
Teacher says: Go to the bathroom. Students do the action of taking a shower.
【设计意图】
巩固操练环节安排了两个活动，可以更好地帮助学生巩固本课所学的单词。

范例教学模式强调精选材料，教给学生基本性、基础性和范例性的知识，使学生掌握学科的基本结构，发展智力。

任务驱动课堂教学设计是教师引导和帮助学生学习、探究活动实施的初步设计方案。设计者须遵循以下原则进行构思与设计。
(1)科学性
任务设计应符合课堂教学规律和学生认知水平，即，活动方案中的任务设置、内容安排和探讨程序都应该符合教育科学发展特点，适合学生的身心发展及认知规律，使之结构巧妙、逻辑严密、井井有条、张弛有度。
(2)主体性
任务应重视知识的获取和能力的培养。学生是活动的主体，教师是活动主体的组织者、引导者和帮助者。这样我们就必须摒弃传统“知识汇集”的教学设计，创造出能给学生极大活动空间，引导其主动探索知识和未知领域，培养能力、陶冶情操的活动实施方案。
(3)具有层次性和可扩展性
由于学生学习水平的差异性，任务设计要具有层次性，学生可以针对自己的水平和能力选择具有挑战性的任务；同时，任务的设计具有可扩展的空间，使学习从一个水平进入到另一个更高的层次。
(4)重视与其他学科的整合
信息技术与其他学科的整合是基础教育改革的重要目标，是学科教育应用现代教育技术的突破口，信息技术课堂教学的任务设计可以是其他学科的问题。
(5)重视合作精神的培养
让学生学会设身处地去理解他人，从而消除彼此间的隔阂、偏见与敌对情绪，和周围人群友好相处，并且培养他们为实现共同的目标与计划而团结合作的精神。

(1)小学英语教学中使用多媒体的方法 ①巧用多媒体，激发学生的学习兴趣。
②巧用多媒体，创设情境，引入新课。
③巧用多媒体，活化教材，寓学于乐。
④巧用多媒体，提高利用时间的效率。
⑤利用网络技术，扩展学生的知识面。
(2) Teaching Aims
Knowledge aim: Students will be able to learn and master the structure to describe animals.
Ability aim: Students can make sentences through imitation of the example. Their abilities of making sentencescan be improved.
Emotional aim: Students will get more interest in learning English and in protecting animals.
(3)导入环节和新知呈现环节
Lead—in(导入环节)：
①Show the video about different kinds of cats. Ask students some questions:
Q1: What can you see in the video
Q2: Which kind of pet do you like best
②Free talk.
Ask some questions about pet, for example:
Q1: Have you ever kept a pet
Q2: How does it like
Q3: What color is it
Q4: When is its birthday
【设计意图1
视频和讨论的目的是为了吸引学生的注意力，同时明确本课的话题。
Presentation(新知呈现环节)：
Show the picture about kittens.
① Show the first picture, and ask students "What's this". Students may give such answer as "They are pigs""They are mice", and so on.
② Show other pictures. Student will understand that they are kittens.
③Ask students to pay attention to the date and reorder the pictures.
Read and match.
① Show some sentences about pictures and ask students to try to match it.
Such as:
They have white fur.May 3rd.
They can walk.April 21st.
② Let students review the knowledge they learned about the date: We should put the "on" before the month.
③ Make sentences through imitation of the example "Their eyes are open on April 26th."
Invite some students to write two sentences about the kittens on the blackboard.
Ask students to make new sentences to describe the animals they like.
【设计意图】
通过图片让学生更形象地感受到小猫的变化。通过句子配对的方式，让学生学会组词造句，提升描述事物的能力。